Dermatologic Surgery - Map of Content
ๅไพ๏ผ ๐ ๅๆ๏ผ่ฑๆ๏ผใ๐ ็ฟป่ญฏ๏ผไธญๆๅฐ็ ง๏ผใโญ ็ฒพ่ฏ๏ผ้้ป็ญ่จ๏ผ
I. FUNDAMENTALS
Section 1: Surgical Anatomy, Surface Anatomy, and Cosmetic Subunits
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กจ้ข่งฃๅๅญธ่็พๅฎนไบๅฎไฝ (Surface Anatomy, and Cosmetic Subunits) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่้จ็้ฌๅผ็ฎ่ๅผตๅ็ท (Relaxed Skin Tension Lines of the Face) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็่งฃ่้จ่้ ธ้จ็็ญ่ๅนณ้ข (Understanding the Fascial Planes of the Face and Neck) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| SMAS ๅนณ้ข็ธๅฐ็ผบไน่ก็ฎก (SMAS plane remains relatively avascular (Fig. 1-7).7) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆทบๅฑค่่่ ฑ่็ณป็ตฑ็ๆฆๅฟต (Concept of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆทบๅฑค้ก้ข็ๅฐๅฝขๅญธๆถๆง (Topographic framework of the superficial face) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็พๅฎนๅฎไฝๅ ง่ๆ่ก็ธ้็่งฃๅๅญธ (Surgically relevant anatomy within cosmetic units) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ก (Forehead) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้กณ้จ (Temple) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ถๆทบๅ่็ผ็ผ (Superficial Orbital Region and Eyelid) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ผป (Nose) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ่้ ฆ (Lips and Chin) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ฐ้จ (Cheek) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ก้ข่่ (Muscles of the Face) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ก้ข็ฅ็ถๅๆฏ (Branches of the Facial Nerve) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ธ้จ่งฃๅ (Anatomy of the Neck) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ธ้จไธ่ง (Triangles of the Neck) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 2: Wound Healing and Surgical Wound Dressings
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่กๅทๅฃๆทๆ (Surgical Wound Dressings) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฅๆงๅทๅฃ็ๅ็ไธๅ้ๆฎต (Three Phases of Acute Wound Healing) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฝฑ้ฟๅทๅฃ็ๅ็ๅ ็ด (Factors Affecting Wound Healing) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ค้็ๅทๅฃ็ๅ (Complicated Wound Healing) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่จๅบๆ็พฉ (Clinical Implications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅทๅฃ้ๅ (Wound Closure) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญข่ก (Hemostasis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ดฐ่่ฒ ่ท้็็ฎก็ (Management of Bacterial Burden) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅทๅฃๆทๆ (Wound Dressings) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๅพฎ็็ฉๆทๆ (Antimicrobial Dressings) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฐ้ๆงๆทๆ (Occlusive Dressings) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅธๆถๆงๆทๆ (Absorptive Dressing) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ๅฃๆงๆทๆ (Compressive Dressing) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅทๅฃ็ๅ่ผๅฉ็ๆณ (Wound-Healing Adjuncts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๆ็ฎ่ๆฟไปฃ็ฉ (Synthetic Skin Substitutes) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ซๅฃๆฐงๆฒป็ (Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ทๆ็ฃๆธฌ (Long-Term Monitoring) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 3: Preoperative Evaluation, Patient Preparation, and Informed Consent
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฉไผฐใ็ ไบบๆบๅ่็ฅๆ ๅๆ (Evaluation, Patient Preparation, and Informed Consent) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅ่ฉไผฐ (Preoperative Evaluation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไบบๆฑบๅฎ่ฝๅ (Patient Capacity) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ๅฒๅ้กง (History Review) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่บซ้ซๆชขๆฅ (Physical examination) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไบบๆ่กๅๆบๅ (PATIENT PREPARATION FOR SURGERY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็บๆ่กๅๆบๅ (Preparing for surgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก็่ฉณ็ดฐ่ชชๆ (Detailed description of the surgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไปฅ่ฅ็่ๆธ ๆฐดๆทๆตด๏ผๆธ ๆดๆ่ก้จไฝ (Shower/wash the surgical site with soap and water) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฟฝ่นค (Follow-up) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฐๆทใๆฌ้ซ (Ice, elevation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฝ่กๆ่กไน้ซ้ขๅ็จฑ (Name of the hospital where the procedure is to take place) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅท่ก่ฉฒๆ่ก็้ซๅธซๅงๅ (Name of the practitioner performing the procedure) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไบบๆๅ ถไปฃ็ไบบไน็ฐฝๅ (Signature of the patient or their representative) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฅๆ ๅๆ (INFORMED CONSENT) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 4: The Surgical Suite
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ็ท่ซ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่จญ่จ (Design) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆบซๅบฆ (Temperature) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ งๆ (Lighting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆดๆๆงฝ (Sinks) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไบบๅ ๅทฅ็จๅญธ (Ergonomics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็พๅญธ่้ (Aesthetic considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฅๆ่จญๅ (Emergency equipment) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่กๆชฏ (The surgical table) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่กๆค ๅณ (Surgical stools) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ปๅค็ง่ๆญข่ก (Electrosurgery and hemostasis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆข ็ดๅผๅจๆขฐๅฐ (Mayo stands) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฎๅ จ่ๅปขๆฃ็ฉๅฎนๅจ (Safety and waste containers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 5: Surgical Instrument Selection
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅจๆขฐ้ธๆ (Selection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ็ๅจๆขฐ (Biopsy Instruments) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฎๅ (Curettes) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่กๅ (Scalpels) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅชๅ (Scissors) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ทๅญ (Forceps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ้ๅจ (Needle Drivers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญข่ก้ (Hemostats) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่ๆ้ค (Skin Hooks) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ถไปๅจๆขฐ (Miscellaneous instruments) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ณๅจๅฎๅ จ (Sharps safety) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅจๆขฐ็ถญ่ญท่ๆป ่ (Instrument maintenance and sterilization) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ต็นๅช๏ผๅธธ็จ Supercut iris ๅช๏ผ (Tissue scissors (Supercut iris scissors used frequently)) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก็จๅจๆขฐๅ (Instrument packs for surgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 6: Suture Materials and Needles
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ (Needles) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ (NEEDLES) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ธซ็ทๆๆ (Suture materials) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฏๅธๆถ็ธซ็ท (Absorbable sutures) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Polysorb๏ผglycolide/lactide ๅ ฑ่็ฉ๏ผ (Polysorb (glycolide/lactide copolymer)) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Monocryl๏ผpoliglecaprone๏ผ (Monocryl (poliglecaprone)) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| PDS๏ผpolydioxanone๏ผ (PDS (polydioxanone)) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Caprosyn๏ผPolyglytone 6211๏ผ (Caprosyn (Polyglytone 6211)) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ ธ็ท (Catgut) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธๅฏๅธๆถ็ธซ็ท (Nonabsorbable) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ไธ็ฏ็ธซ็ท (Polypropylene (Prolene, Surgipro)) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Novafil ็ธซ็ท (Novafil (Polybutester)) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅค็งๆ็ต (SURGICAL KNOT TYING) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 7: Antibiotics: Preoperative and Postoperative Considerations
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅ่่กๅพ่้ (Preoperative and Postoperative Considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก้จไฝๆๆโโ่จๅบ็นๅพต่่จบๆท (Surgical site infectionsโclinical features and diagnosis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅทๅฃๅ้ก่ๆๆ้ขจ้ช (Wound classification and infection risk) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๆ็้ขจ้ชๅ ๅญ (RISK FACTORS FOR INFECTION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ไฝๆ่ก้จไฝๆๆ (SSI) ็้ขจ้ช (Minimizing Infectious Risk of SSI) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ้ฒๆงๆ็็ด ็ไฝฟ็จ (Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ็็ด ้ ้ฒ็็ฎๆจ (Goals of Antibiotic Prophylaxis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ้ฒๆงๆ็็ด ็้ขจ้ช่ๆๆฌ (Risks and Costs of Prophylactic Antibiotics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๆๆงๅฟๅ ง่็็ๆ็็ด ้ ้ฒ (Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Infective Endocarditis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไบบๅทฅ้็ฏ็ๆ็็ด ้ ้ฒ (Antibiotic prophylaxis for prosthetic joints) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ็็ด ้ธๆ (Antibiotic selection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่่ๅข (Skin flora) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ็็ด ้ธๆ (ANTIBIOTIC SELECTION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅค็จๆ็็ด (Topical antibiotics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅฃๅ งๆ็็ด (Intraincisional antibiotics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 8: Photography and Digital Technology in Dermatologic Surgery
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่ๅค็งไธญ็็งๆ (Technology in Dermatologic Surgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๅฝฑ (PHOTOGRAPHY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๅฝฑๅบ็ค (Fundamentals of photography) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆจๆบๅ (Standardization) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ธๆฉ้ธๆ (Camera selection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆชๆกๅคงๅฐ่ๆ ผๅผ (File sizes and formats) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| HIPAA ๅ่ฆ (HIPAA compliance) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฝฑ็ๆทๅ (Video capture) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่้จๆๅฝฑ (Facial photography) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่บซ้ซๆๅฝฑ (Body photography) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก้จไฝๆๅฝฑ (Surgical site photography) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็จๆผๅ็้จไฝ่พจ่ญ็ๆๅฝฑ (Photography for biopsy-site identification) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ็ฃๆธฌ (Postoperative monitoring) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ่ทๆ่กๆ่จบ (Telesurgery consultation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ถไปๆ่กๆ็จ (Other Technology Applications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 9: Ethics in Dermatologic Surgery
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅค็ง (Surgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญทๅฒ (HISTORY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅซ็ใๆณๅพใ้ๅพท่ๅฐๆฅญ็ฒพ็ฅ (Ethics, law, morality, and professionalism) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅไธป็พฉ (Principlism) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ็ไธป็พฉ (Utilitarianism) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็พฉๅ่ซๅๅ (Deontological approaches) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฌๅฉ่ซ (Rights theory) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ๆณๆฑ่ฒ ๅซ็ (Aspirational ethics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไบบ้ฑ็ง่่ชไธปๆฌ (Patient privacy and autonomy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็พฉๅ่่ช ๅฏฆ (Duty and honesty) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ณๆบ้ ็ตฆ (Rationing) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็พๅฎน็ฎ่ๅค็ง (Cosmetic dermatologic surgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 10: Billing and Financial Considerations in Dermatologic Surgery
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่ๅค็งไน่้ (Considerations in Dermatologic Surgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ICD-10-CM๏ผ่จบๆท็ทจ็ขผ (ICD-10-CM: diagnostic coding) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฅๆ่ ซ็ค็น็ฐๆง็ทจ็ขผๅๅชๅ ไฝฟ็จ (Use tumor-specific code if available) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅดๆงโๅทฆๆๅณ (Lateralityโleft or right) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็พ่ก็จๅบ่ก่ช๏ผ็จๅบ็ทจ็ขผ (Current Procedural Terminology: procedural coding) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅธธ่ฆ็ฎ่ๅค็งไปฃ็ขผ (Common Dermatologic Surgery Codes) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ็๏ผ11100 ่ 11101 (Biopsy: 11100 and 11101) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กจ็ฎๆ็็ฎ็ ็ถ็ๅ้ค่ก๏ผ11300โ11313 (Shaving of epidermal or dermal lesions: 11300โ11313) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ค่ก๏ผ่ฏๆง่ๆกๆง๏ผ11400โ11646 (Excisions, benign and malignant: 11400โ11646) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ป็ต็นๅ้ค๏ผCPTยฎ ่่้ชจ้ชผ็ซ ็ฏ๏ผ (Soft tissue excision (musculoskeletal section of CPTยฎ)) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไฟฎ่ฃ (Repairs) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฐกๅฎไฟฎ่ฃ๏ผ12001โ12021 (Simple repair: 12001โ12021) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธญๅบฆไฟฎ่ฃ๏ผ12031โ12057 (Intermediate repair: 12031โ12057) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ค้ไฟฎ่ฃ๏ผ13100โ13153 (Complex repair: 13100โ13153) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ดๅฃๆงๆฒป็๏ผ17000โ17004ใ17100โ17111ใ17260โ17286 (Destruction: 17000โ17004, 17100โ17111, 17260โ17286) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆกๆง็ ็ถ็ ดๅฃๆงๆฒป็๏ผ17260โ17286 (Malignant destruction: 17260โ17286) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ซๆฐ้กฏๅพฎๆ่ก๏ผ17311โ17315 (Mohs micrographic surgery: 17311โ17315) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ซๆฐๆ่ก็็นๆฎๆ ๆณ (Mohs surgery special circumstances) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่ๆฟๆๆ่ก๏ผ็งปๆค๏ผ๏ผ15002โ15278 (Skin Replacement Surgery (Grafts): 15002โ15278) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆด้ซๆ่กๆ (Global surgical periods) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ่ฟฝ่นคๅฐฑ่จบ (Postoperative follow-up visits) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไฟฎ้ฃพ็ขผ (Modifiers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธ่ฌ NCCI edits ๆๅผ (General NCCI edits guideline) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไฟ้ช็ตฆไปๆฟ็ญ (Insurance coverage policies) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ๅ ๅ็ไบบ้็ฅๆธ (Advanced Beneficiary Notice) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็พๅฎน่็ฝฎ (Cosmetic procedures) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไฟ้ชๅ ฌๅธ็่ง้ป (Insurerโs perspectives) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 11: Clinical Research in Dermatologic Surgery
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่ๅค็ง (Dermatologic Surgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅปบๆง่จๅบ็ ็ฉถๅ่ชช (Formulating a Clinical Research Hypothesis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฌๅฎ็ ็ฉถ่จ็ซๆธ (Developing the Protocol) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ็ฉถ่จญ่จ (Study Design) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไปๅ ฅๆง็ ็ฉถ (Interventional studies) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ็ฉถๆ็พค (Study population) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่่ถฃ็่ฎ้ (Variables of interest) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ตฑ่จๆนๆณๅญธ (Statistical methodology) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ๅฐๅ็่จๅบ็ ็ฉถๅๅพ (Team-Based Approach to Clinical Research) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆนๆณ (Methods) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ถ่ฒป่้ ็ฎ็ทจๅ (Funding and Budgeting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไบบ้ซๅ่ฉฆ่ ่จ็ทด (Human Subjects Training) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฉๆงๅฏฉๆฅๅงๅกๆ็่ง่ฒ (The Role of the Institutional Review Board) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ่ฉฆ่ ้ขจ้ชไนๆๅฐๅ (Minimization of risks to subjects) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ่ฉฆ่ ไนๅ ฌๅนณ้ธๅ (Equitable selection of subjects) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ่ฉฆ่ ้ฑ็งไนไฟ่ญท (Protection of subjectโs privacy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ็ฉถ็ตๆไนๅณๆญ (Disseminating Findings) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
II. SURGICAL PROCEDURES FOR DIAGNOSIS, THERAPY, AND RECONSTRUCTION
Section 12: Local Anesthesia, Regional Nerve Blocks, and Postoperative Pain Management
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅ็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท่่กๅพ็ผ็่็ฝฎ (Regional Nerve Blocks, and Postoperative Pain Management) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญทๅฒ (HISTORY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ตๆง (STRUCTURE) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ก (CLASSIFICATION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไฝ็จๆฉ่ฝ (Mechanisms of action) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้บป้ๅๆทปๅ ็ฉ (Anesthetic additives) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ ไธ่ บ็ด (Epinephrine) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ขณ้ ธๆฐซ้ (Sodium bicarbonate) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ปๅฐฟ้ ธ้ ถ (Hyaluronidase) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Triamcinolone | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Clindamycin | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็พๅฎนๆณจๅฐๅ (Cosmetic injectables) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆททๅๅ ฉ็จฎๆๅค็จฎ้บป้ๅ (Mixing two or more anesthetics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฑ้จๅค็จ้บป้ๅ (Topical anesthetics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅค็จ benzocaine (Topical benzocaine) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅค็จ lidocaine (Topical lidocaine) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅค็จ tetracaine (Topical tetracaine) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Lidocaine tetracaine ๆ้คๅผ่ฒผ่ (Lidocaine tetracaine peel) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| EMLA (EMLA) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅทๅ้บป้ (Cryoanesthesia) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ขๅญๅฐๅ ฅๆณ (Iontophoresis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฑ้จๆตธๆฝค้บป้ (Local infiltration) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅ๏ผ็ฐ็๏ผ้ปๆท (Field (ring blocks)) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ผ็ง็จ้ (Ophthalmic uses) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ผ้จๆตธๆฝคๆ่ก (Ocular infiltrative techniques) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ ซ่น้บป้ (Tumescent anesthesia) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท (NERVE BLOCKS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ญ้ ธ้จ็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท (HEAD AND NECK NERVE BLOCKS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ถไธ่ๆป่ปไธ็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท (Supraorbital and supratrochlear nerve blocks) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ถไธ็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท่ก (Infraorbital nerve block) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ็ฏฉ้ชจ๏ผ้ผปๅค๏ผ็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท่ก (Anterior ethmoidal (external nasal) nerve block) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ฆ็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท่ก (Mental nerve block) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ณ้กณ็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท่ก (Auriculotemporal nerve block) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ธๆฉซ็ฅ็ถ่่ณๅคง็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท่ก (Transverse cervical and greater auricular nerve blocks) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ่ข็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท่ก (Extremity Nerve Blocks) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ๏ผ่ถพ๏ผ็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท่ก (Digital Blocks) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ้จ่่ ้จ็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท่ก (Hand and Wrist Blocks) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ถณ้จ่่ธ้จ็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท่ก (Foot and Ankle Blocks) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฑ้จไธ่ฏๅๆ (Local Adverse Reactions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ จ่บซๆงๅๆ (Systemic reactions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Lidocaine ๆฏๆง (Lidocaine toxicity) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Lidocaine ๆฏๆง็ๅพต่ฑก (Signs of lidocaine toxicity) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Bupivacaine ๆฏๆง (Bupivacaine toxicity) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅค็จ้บป้ๅๅ จ่บซๆงๆฏๆง (Topical anesthetic systemic toxicity) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Epinephrine ๆฏๆง (Epinephrine toxicity) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๆๅๆ (Allergic reactions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฎๆง่ก็ด ็ด ่ก็ (Methemoglobinemia) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ็ซฅ (Children) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆทๅญ่้ (Pregnancy considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅ่้ (Preoperative considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กไธญ่้ (Intraoperative considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ่้ (Postoperative considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 13: Suturing Techniques
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ่ๅผๅ็ด่คฅๅผ็ธซๅ (The buried vertical mattress suture) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ่ๅผๆฐดๅนณ่คฅๅผ็ธซๅ้ๆญฅๆไฝ (Buried Horizontal Mattress Suture Step-by-Step) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้็ฝฎๅผ็็ฎ็ธซๅ (The set-back dermal suture) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้็ฝฎๅผ็็ฎ็ธซๅ้ๆญฅๆไฝ (The Set-back Dermal Suture Step-by-Step) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆธๅ็ธซๅ (Suspension suture) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆธๅ็ธซๅ้ๆญฅๆไฝ (Suspension Suture Step-by-Step) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ่ๅผๆฐดๅนณ่คฅๅผ็ธซๅ (Buried horizontal mattress suture) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ่ๅผๅ็ด่คฅๅผ็ธซๅ้ๆญฅๆไฝ (Buried Vertical Mattress Suture Step-by-Step) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ญ่ๆบ็็ธซๅ (Fascial plication suture) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ญ่ๆบ็็ธซๅ้ๆญฅๆไฝ (Fascial Plication Suture Step-by-Step) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅ ฅๅผ่ทๅ ็ธซๅ (Buried purse-string suture) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅ ฅๅผ่ทๅ ็ธซๅ้ๆญฅๆไฝ (Buried Purse-string Suture Step-by-Step) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆป่ผช็ธซๅ่ฎๅๅ (Pulley variations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฃ็บ็ธซๅ่ฎๅๅ (Running variations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ถ็ฎ่ฎๅๅผ็ธซๅ (Percutaneous variations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฐกๅฎ้ๆท็ธซๅ (The simple interrupted suture) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฐกๅฎ้ๆท็ธซๅ้ๆญฅๆไฝ (The Simple Interrupted Suture Step-by-Step) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ็ด่คฅๅผ็ธซๅ (Vertical mattress suture) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ็ด่คฅๅผ็ธซๅ้ๆญฅๆไฝ (Vertical Mattress Suture Step-by-Step) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฐดๅนณ่คฅๅผ็ธซๅ (Horizontal mattress) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฐดๅนณ่คฅๅผ็ธซๅ้ๆญฅๆไฝ (Horizontal Mattress Step-by-Step) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฐ็ซฏ็ธซๅ (Tip stitch) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฐ็ซฏ็ธซๅ้ๆญฅๆไฝ (Tip Stitch Step-by-Step) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ทๅ ็ธซๅ (Purse-string suture) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ทๅ ็ธซๅ้ๆญฅๆไฝ (Purse-string Suture Step-by-Step) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฃ็บ็ธซๅ (Running) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๆฃ็ธซๅ (Locking) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 14: Superficial Biopsy Techniques
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก (Techniques) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้บป้ใๆบๅ่่กๅพ็ ง่ญท (Anesthesia, preparation, and postoperative care) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฎ้คๅ็ (Shave) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ขๅฝขๅ้ค (Saucerization) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฉฟๅญๅๆจฃ (Punch) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅช้คๅๆจฃ (Snip) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ๅผๅ็ (Incisional biopsy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ค (Excision) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ดฐ้ๆฝๅธ (Fine-needle aspiration) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ็่ก็็ทจ็ขผ (Coding for biopsies) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฒ็ด ๆง็ ็ถ (Pigmented lesions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ็ซๆฐด็ฑๆง็พ็ (Immunobullous disease) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ต็ท ็ต็น็พ็ (Connective tissue disease) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ก็ฎก็ (Vasculitis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฆฟ้ซฎ (Alopecia) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ป่่็ๆฎๅจๅ็ (Mucosal and genital biopsies) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 15: Cryosurgery
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ็ท่ซ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅทๅๅ (Cryogens) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅจๆขฐ (Instruments) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก (Techniques) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไฝ็จๆฉๅถ (Mechanism of Action) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (INDICATIONS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฃ (Warts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๆผๆง่งๅ็ (Seborrheic keratoses) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฐ็่่ฝ่ ซ (Granuloma annulare) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ๅๆง่งๅ็ (Actinic keratoses) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅบๅบ็ดฐ่็ (Basal cell carcinoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฑ็็ดฐ่็ (Squamous cell carcinoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆกๆงๅฐ็ฃ (Lentigo maligna) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกๆณข่ฅฟๆฐ่็ค (Kaposi sarcoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 16: Electrosurgery and Hemostasis
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ็ท่ซ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญข่ก (Hemostasis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ก่ช (Terminology) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ปๅ่ก (Electrosection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ปๅ่ก (Electrocoagulation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ป็ผไนพ็ฅ่ก๏ผ้ปๅผง็ผ็่ก (Electrofulguration) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ปไนพ็ฅ่ก (Electrodesiccation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๆฅต็ธๅฐๆผๅฎๆฅต้ปๅค็ง (Bipolar versus monopolar electrosurgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้็ซฏ็ธๅฐๆผๅฎ็ซฏ้ปๅค็ง (Biterminal versus monoterminal electrosurgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ขจ้ช่ๆณจๆไบ้ (Risks and Cautions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ป็็ผๅท (Electrical burns) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๆ้ขจ้ช (Infection risk) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ผ็ๆๅท (Eye injury) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ็บๆงๅบ่ก (Persistent bleeding) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ปๅค็ง่้คๆฏ (Electrosurgery and hair removal) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๆญฅๆไฝๆนๆณ (Step-by-Step Approaches) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 17: Incision and Drainage
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไบบ่กๆ่่ฉไผฐ (Patient education and evaluation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆไฝๆต็จๆฆ่ฟฐ (Procedure overview) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ (INCISION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฟไปฃๆนๆณ (Alternative approaches) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅผๆต (Drainage) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ็ ง่ญท (Postprocedure care) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฅๆๆๅพตๅฏๆฝๅ ๅ ๅฃๆทๆ (A compression dressing may be applied if indicated.) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ๅผๆต็้ขจ้ชๅๅ ถ่็ (Risks of I&D and their management) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅผๆตไธ่ถณ (Inadequate drainage) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๆ (Infections) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅบ่ก (Bleeding) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฅๅๆง็ค็ๆ่น่ถณ่ ซๅฝขๆ (Hypertrophic scars or keloid formation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 18: Layered Excisions and Surgical Repairs
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่กไฟฎ่ฃ (Surgical Repairs) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฝๅๆณ (NOMENCLATURE) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅ่ฉไผฐ (PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ่ง๏ผๆขญๅฝข่่ฑๅฝข็ธซๅ (The apical angle: fusiform and rhombus closures) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฐๅฝขๅญธ/็ซ้ซ่ผชๅป (Topography) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็พๅฎนไบๅฎไฝ (Cosmetic subunits) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅผตๅๅ้ (Tension vectors) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ช็ฑ็ทฃ (Free margins) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฉไผฐ (Evaluation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฑบๅฎๅ้ค็ฏๅๅคงๅฐ (Determining excision size) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅญธ็ฟ็ทๆงไฟฎๅพฉ (LEARNING LINEAR REPAIRS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่กๆ่ก (OPERATIVE TECHNIQUE) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆบๅ (Preparation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆจ่จ (Marking) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฑ้จ้บป้ๆตธๆฝค (Local anesthetic infiltration) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ (Incision) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ต็น้ๆพ (Tissue release) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฝ่กๅ้ข (Undermining) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญข่ก (Hemostasis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ธซๅ (Suturing) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| S ๅฝขๆๅฝข่ก (S-plasty) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅฟๅนณ่กๅ้ๅฝข (Eccentric parallelogram) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฐๆๅฝขๅ้ค่ๅ ฉๅด้ทๅบฆไธ็ญ (Crescentic excisions and sides of unequal length) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅฝข็ผบๆๅไฝต็่ณไฟฎ่ฃ (Circular defect with dog-ear repair) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅปถ้ฒๆง่ฒ่ณไฟฎๅพฉ (Delayed dog-ear repair) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| M ๆๅฝข่ก (M-plasty) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๅ้ขๅผไฟฎๅพฉ (Nonundermined repairs) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้จๅ้ๅ (Partial closure) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๆ๏ผ้ฃ็บ๏ผๅ้ค (Staged (serial) excision) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅคๅ้ๅ้ค (Multidirectional vector excision) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Mohs ่กๅพไฟฎ่ฃ็็นๆฎ่้ (Special considerations for post-Mohs repairs) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ผ็ผ (Eyelids) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ผป้จ (Nose) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้จ (Lips) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ณ้จ (Ears) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ฐ้จ (Cheeks) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ก (Forehead) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ญ็ฎ (Scalp) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่่ถณ (Hands and feet) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ่็ฝฎ (Postoperative Management) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 19: Dog-Ear Correction
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅทๅฃๅนพไฝ (Wound geometry) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| 4:1๏ผๅฐ็ซฏ่งๅบฆไธ่ถ ้ 30 ๅบฆ (4:1, with apical angles no more than 30 degrees) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ต็นๅๅๅญธ (Tissue dynamics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กจ้ข่ผชๅป (Surface contour) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๆง่ฒ่ณ (The False Dog Ear) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฒ่ณ็งป้คๆ่ก (Techniques for Dog-Ear Removal) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๅดๅๅฃๅปถ้ทๆ่ก (Bilateral-Incision Extension Technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธญ็ทๅๅฃๅปถ้ทๆ่ก (Midline-Incision Extension Technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฟไปฃๆงไปๅ ฅๆชๆฝ (Alternate Interventions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| M ๆๅฝข่กๆน่ฏๆณ (M-plasty modification) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| S ๆๅฝข่กๆน่ฏๆณ (S-plasty modification) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Burow ๆจ้ฒ็ฎ็ฃ่็ฎ็ฃๆน่ฏๆณ (Burowโs advancement and flap modifications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆธๅฐ็ฌ่ณ้่ตท็็ธซๅๆ่ก (Suturing techniques to decrease dog-ear prominence) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 20: Principles of Flap Dynamics
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅๅญธ (Dynamics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ก็ฎก่งฃๅ (Vascular Anatomy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๅโๆ่ฎๆฒ็ท (StressโStrain Curve) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ก็ฎกไพๆ (Vascular Supply) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๅ็ๅๅญธ (Forces of Closure) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฝๅถๅ (Restraint) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ้กๅ๏ผๆปๅ่ๆฌๅ (Flap Types: Sliding and Lifting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆจ้ฒ็ฎ็ฃ็ๅๅๅญธ่็ฝๅถๅ (Dynamics and Restraint of Advancement Flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ฝ็ฎ็ฃ็ๅๅๅญธ่็ฝๅถๅ (Dynamics and Restraint of Rotation Flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฝไฝ็ฎ็ฃ็ๅๅๅญธ่้ๅถ (Dynamics and Restraint of Transposition Flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๅ ฅ็ฎ็ฃ็ๅๅๅญธ่้ๅถ (Dynamics and Restraint of Interpolation Flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 21: Advancement Flaps
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆจ้ฒ็ฎ็ฃ่จญ่จๅๅ (PRINCIPLES OF ADVANCEMENT FLAP DESIGN) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅผตๅๅ้ (Tension vectors) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ซ็ซ้ (Standing cones) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ่กๆตไพๆ (Flap vascularity) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ๆทฑ็ผบๆ (Deepening the defect) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ธซๅๆ่ก่้ (Suturing technique considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅๆบๅ่็ ไบบ่กๆ (Preoperative preparation and patient counseling) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆจ้ฒ็ฎ็ฃ็้กๅ (TYPES OF ADVANCEMENT FLAPS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Burow ๆฅๅฝข็ฃ (O-to-L) (Burowโs wedge flap (O-to-L)) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| A-to-T ็ฎ็ฃ (A-to-T flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฎๅดๆจ้ฒ็ฃ (O-to-U) (Unilateral advancement flap (O-to-U)) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๅดๆจ้ฒ็ฃ (O-to-H) (Bilateral advancement flap (O-to-H)) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฐๆๅฝขๆจ้ฒ็ฃ (Crescentic advancement flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆจ้ฒ็ฎ็ฃ่ๅ ถไป้ๅๆนๅผ็ไฝต็จ (Combining Advancement Flaps with Other Closures) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธ็ผ็ผๆฐด่ ซ (Lower Eyelid Edema) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็พๅฎนไบๅฎไฝไบค็็็ ดๅฃ (Disruption of Cosmetic Subunit Junctions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆธธ้ข็ทฃ็็งปไฝ (Displacement of Free Margins) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ณชๅฐๅทฎ็ฐ (Textural Differences) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 22: Rotation Flaps
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃๅๅๅญธ่่จญ่จ (Flap Dynamics and Design) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ผป่ๆ่ฝ็ฎ็ฃ (Dorsal Nasal Rotation Flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ถไป้ผป้จๆ่ฝ็ฎ็ฃ (Other Nasal Rotation Flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ผ็ผ่็ถไธๅ (Eyelid and Infraorbital Region) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ญ็ฎ (Scalp) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ฆ้จ (Chin) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ฐ้จ (Cheek) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ก่้กณ้จ (Forehead and Temple) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไฝต็ผ็่่็ (Complications and Management) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 23: Transposition Flaps
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฝไฝ็ฎ็ฃ่จญ่จ่ๅท่กๅๅ (Principles of Transposition Flap Design and Execution) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้็จๆๅคพ่ฉฆ้ฉ่พจ่ญไพๅ็ต็นๅฒๅบซ (Using the Pinch Test to Identify a Donor Tissue Reservoir) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅผตๅๅ้ (Tension Vectors) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ซ้ (Dog Ear) ็ๆพ็ฝฎ่ๅ้ค (Placement and Excision of Standing Cones) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฝฑ้ฟ็ฎ็ฃ่กไพ็ๅ ็ด (Influences on flap vascularity) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃๆ่ตท็ๆทฑๅบฆ (Depth of flap elevation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ้ทๅบฆ็ธๅฐๆผ่้จๅฏฌๅบฆ (The length of the flap relative to the pedicle width) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃไธ็ๅผตๅ (Tension on the flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็นๅฎ่ฝไฝ็ฎ็ฃ็่้ (CONSIDERATIONS FOR SPECIFIC TRANSPOSITION FLAPS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ้ข็ฉ่ๅ็ผ็ผบๆไนๆฏ่ผ (Surface area of the flap versus the primary defect) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฎ่่ฝไฝ็ฎ็ฃ็ๅ ท้ซๅฏฆไพ (Specific examples of single-lobed transposition flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅค่๏ผ้่ใไธ่็ญ๏ผ่ฝไฝ็ฎ็ฃ (Multilobed (bilobed, trilobed, etc.) transposition flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅค่่ฝไฝ็ฎ็ฃ็ๅ ท้ซๅฏฆไพ (Specific examples of multilobed transposition flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| 1. ๅปถ้ฒ็งป้ค็ซ้ (1. Delaying removal of the standing cone) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 24: Bilobed Flaps
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้่็ฎ็ฃ็ๆญทๅฒ่ๆผ้ฒ (History and Evolution of the Bilobed Flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้่็ฎ็ฃ็ๅช้ป (Advantages of the Bilobed Flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่จญ่จๅๅ (Design Principles) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็็ฉๅๅญธ (Biomechanics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้่็ฎ็ฃ:้ๆญฅๆไฝ (The bilobed flap: step-by-step) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธ่็ฎ็ฃ (Trilobed flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ งๅดๅบๅบ้่็ฎ็ฃ (Medially based bilobed flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็จๆผๅ ฉ่็ผบๆ็้่็ฎ็ฃ (Bilobed flap for two defects) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅปถ้ทๅ็ผ่็ฃ (Lengthening the primary lobe) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ธ้็ฎ็ฃ่ๆฏๆๆถๆง (Hinge flap and supporting framework) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ฆ้จ (Chin) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ผปๆจๅคๅด (Lateral nasal bridge) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ผๅจๅๅ (Periorbital region) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅคงๅๆๆฐดๅนณ่ตฐๅ็้ ฐ้จ็ผบๆ (Large or horizontally oriented cheek defects) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ณ่ผช็ทฃ (Helical rim) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ถไป้จไฝ (Other locations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅง่จญ่จ (Initial design) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃๅท่ก (Flap execution) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ผป็ฟผ็ทฃ็งปไฝ (Displacement of the alar rim) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ็บๆง็ด ๆ (Persistent erythema) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆดป้ๆๆ่้ๅขๆๆ (Trapdooring and pincushioning) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ง็ฅ่ฎๅฝข (Medial canthus distortion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฃจ็ฎ่ก (Dermabrasion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 25: Island Pedicle Flaps
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ้ธๆ่่้ (Flap Choice and Considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| V-Y ๅณถ็่็ฃ็ๆ่ฟฐ (Description of the V-Y Island Pedicle Flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๅณ็ตฑๆจ้ฒ็ฃ็ๆฏ่ผ (Comparison to Traditional Advancement Flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅณถ็่็ฃ็ๅช้ป (Advantages of the Island Pedicle Flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅณถ็ๅธถ่็ฎ็ฃ็็ผบ้ป (Disadvantages of the Island Pedicle Flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่จญ่จ (Design) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ็ๆน่ฏ (Flap Modifications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฏ้ญๅผๅณถ็ๅธถ่็ฎ็ฃ (Shark Island Pedicle) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ง้ๅผๅณถ็ๅธถ่็ฎ็ฃ (Tunneled Island Pedicle Flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฝไฝๅณถ็่็ฃ (Transposition island pedicle flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅค้ๆฎตๅณถ็่็ฃ (Multistaged island pedicle flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 26: Interpolation Flaps
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๆญฃไธญๅ้ก็ฎ็ฃ (PARAMEDIAN FOREHEAD FLAP) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ่จญ่จ (Flap design) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃๆ่ตท (Flap elevation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃๅตๅ ฅ (Flap inset) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไพๅ้ๅ (Donor site closure) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพๆ็คบ (Postoperative instructions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฌฌไบๆ (Second stage) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก่ฆ่จฃ (Technique pearls) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ฐ่ณ้ผปๆ่ฃ็ฎ็ฃ (CHEEK-TO-NOSE INTERPOLATION FLAP) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ่จญ่จ (Flap design) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃๆ่ตท (Flap elevation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃๅตๅ ฅ (Flap inset) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพๆ็คบ (Postoperative instructions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฌฌไบ้ๆฎต (Second stage) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก่ฆ่จฃ (Technique Pearls) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ผปๆๅ งๆ็ฎ็ฃ (Paranasal Interpolation Flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ่จญ่จ (Flap Design) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃๆ่ตท (Flap Elevation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃๅตๅ ฅ (Flap Inset) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฌฌไบๆๆ่ก (Second stage) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก่ฆ้ป (Technique pearls) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ณๅพๆ่ฃ็ฎ็ฃ (POSTAURICULAR INTERPOLATION FLAP) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ่จญ่จ (Flap design) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃๆ่ตท่็งปๅ (Flap elevation and mobilization) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃๅตๅ ฅ (Flap inset) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพๆ็คบ (Postoperative instructions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฌฌไบ้ๆฎต (Second stage) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก่ฆ่จฃ (Technique pearls) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Abbรฉ ็ฎ็ฃ (ABBร FLAP) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ่จญ่จ (Flap design) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃๆ่ตท (Flap elevation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃๅตๅ ฅ (Flap inset) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพๆ็คบ (Postoperative instructions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฌฌไบ้ๆฎต (Second stage) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก่ฆ้ป (Technique pearls) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| CutlerโBeard ็ฎ็ฃ (CUTLERโBEARD FLAP) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ่จญ่จ (Flap design) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃๆ่ตท่ๅตๅ ฅ (Flap elevation and inset) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพๆ็คบ (Postoperative instructions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฌฌไบๆๆ่ก (Second stage) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฒป็่ฆ้ป (Therapeutic pearls) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Hughes ็ฎ็ฃ (HUGHES FLAP) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ่จญ่จ (Flap design) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃๆ่ตท (Flap elevation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃๅตๅ ฅ (Flap inset) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพๆ็คบ (Postoperative instructions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฌฌไบ้ๆฎต (Second stage) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฒป็่ฆ้ป (Therapeutic pearls) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 27: Z-Plasty
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญทๅฒๆฒฟ้ฉ (Historical Perspectives) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ็จ (Applications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Z ๆๅฝข่กๆ่ก (The Z-plasty Technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Z ๆๅฝข่ก่ฎๅๅ (Z-plasty Variants) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 28: Skin, Cartilage, and Composite Grafts
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่คๅ็งปๆค็ (Composite Grafts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ก (Classification) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ็็็ๅญธ (Pathophysiology) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅ่ซฎ่ฉข่่้ (Preoperative Consultation and Considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Ginsengใgarlicใvitamin E๏ผ1 ้ฑ (Ginseng, garlic, vitamin E: 1 week) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฆๅฟ็ (Contraindications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ จๅๅฑคๆค็ฎ (Full-Thickness Skin Grafts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆค็ฎ้ธๆ (Graft Selection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก (Technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Burow ๆฐ็งปๆค็ (Burowโs grafts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็พๅฎน่้ (Cosmetic considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅฑคๅๅบฆ็ฎ่็งปๆค็ (SPLIT-THICKNESS SKIN GRAFTS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็งปๆค็้ธๆ (Graft selection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก (Technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆธธ้ข่ป้ชจ็งปๆค (Free Cartilage Grafts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็งปๆค็้ธๆ (Graft Selection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก (Technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่คๅ็งปๆค (Composite Grafts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็งปๆค็้ธๆ (Graft selection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก (Technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ็ ง่ญท (POSTOPERATIVE CARE) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 29: Mohs Micrographic Surgery
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ็ท่ซ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก (Surgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้จไฝ (Location) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไบบ็นๅพต (Patient Characteristics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ ซ็ค็นๅพต (Tumor characteristics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ซๆฐ้กฏๅพฎๆ่ก็่กๅ่ฉไผฐ (PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION FOR MOHS MICROGRAPHIC SURGERY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญข่ก (Hemostasis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๅ่กๅ (Anticoagulants) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ้ฒๆง็จ่ฅ (Prophylactic medications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ๅญธๆชขๆฅ (Physical Examination) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก (TECHNIQUE) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆธ็ฉ (Debulking) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็บ้ๆไฝณๅๅ่ๅฎๅไน็ต็นๅ้ค (Excising Tissue for Optimal Sectioning and Orientation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅ่ๆๅขจ (Sectioning and Inking) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ต็นๅฃๅนณ (Tissue flattening) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ๅ่ๅทๅ (Embedding and freezing) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ็่็ป็ๅบๅฎ (Cutting and slide fixation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ฒ (Staining) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ ซ็ค่ฃฝๅ่็ป็ๅค่ฎ (Mapping the tumor and interpreting the slides) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Mohs ๆ่ก็ธ่ผๆผๅ้ค่ก็ๅชๅข (Advantages of Mohs Surgery Over Excision) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅบ่ก (Bleeding) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๆ (Infection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ค็ๅฝขๆ (Scarring) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฅ็ถๆๅท (Nerve Damage) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Lidocaine ๆฏๆง (Lidocaine toxicity) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ ฆๆ ๅก (Cerebral emboli) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฐๆนๅ (NEW DIRECTIONS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ด่ฌ (Acknowledgments) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 30: Advanced Techniques and Special Stains in Mohs Micrographic Surgery
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅธธ่ฆๆ่ฒ (Routine Stains) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ็ซ็ต็นๅๅญธๆ่ฒ (Immunohistochemical Stains) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ดฐ่่ง่็ฝ (Cytokeratins) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Ber-EP4 | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| CD10 (CD10) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| CD34 (CD34) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็่ๆๅ (Carcinoembryonic antigen) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธ็ฎ่ๆๅ (Epithelial membrane antigen) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Adipophilin (Adipophilin) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไปฅ Mohs ้กฏๅพฎๆ่กๆฒป็็็ฝ่ฆ่ ซ็ค (Rare Tumors Treated with Mohs Micrographic Surgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้็ชๆง็ฎ่็บ็ถญ่็ค (Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไนณๆฟๅคๆๅฒๅพทๆฐ็ (Extramammary Pagetโs Disease) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅพฎๅๆง้ๅฑฌๅจ็ (Microcystic Adnexal Carcinoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่่ บ็ (Sebaceous Carcinoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๅ ธๅ็บ็ถญ้ป่ฒ็ค (Atypical fibroxanthoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆข ๅ ็พ็ดฐ่็ (Merkel cell carcinoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฐๆฑ่ บๆฑๅญ็ (Eccrine porocarcinoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้็ชๆง็ฎ่็บ็ถญ่็ค (Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไผดๆ็ฅ็ถๅจๅไพต็ฏ็้ฑ็็ดฐ่็ (Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Perineural Invasion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 31: Mohs and Staged Geometric Excision for Lentigo Maligna
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆกๆงๅฐ็ฃ็ๅนพไฝๅ้ค (Geometric Excision for Lentigo Maligna) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่จๅบ่กจ็พ (Clinical Presentation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ็ๆ่ก (Biopsy Techniques) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ต็นๅญธ (Histology) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้บๅณๅญธ (Genetics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก (Surgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅปฃๆณๅฑ้จๅ้ค (Wide Local Excisions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ๆฎตๅ้ค (Staged Excisions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้บตๅ ๅ็ๅผๅ็ๆณ (Bread-loaf sectioning) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ซๆกๅผๅ็ๆณ (โPicture-frameโ sectioning) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ผชๅปๅ็ๆณ (Contour sectioning) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆพๅฐ็ๅ็ๆณ (Radial sectioning) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ซๆฐ้กฏๅพฎๆ่ก (Mohs micrographic surgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ ข้่ซๆฐๆ่ก๏ผๅ้ๆฎตๅ้คๆญ้ ๅฟซ้ๆฐธไน ๅ็๏ผ(Slow Mohs (staged excisions with rush permanent sections)) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| MART-1/Melan-A (MART-1/Melan-A) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| MiTF (microphthalmia transcription factor) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| SOX10 | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆพๅฐๆฒป็ (RADIATION THERAPY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฎไธ็ๆณ (Monotherapy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฐ่ผๅฉ imiquimod ๅพๆฅๅ้ๆฎตๅ้ค (Neoadjuvant imiquimod followed by staged excision) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ถไป้ๆ่ก้ธ้ (Other Nonsurgical Options) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ขจ้ช-ๆ็่ฉไผฐ (RiskโBenefit Calculation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ต่ซ (Conclusion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆกไพ 1 (Case 1) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆกไพ 2 (Case 2) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไพ 3 (Case 3) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไพ 4 (Case 4) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไพ 5 (Case 5) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไพ 6 (Case 6) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไพ 7 (Case 7) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไพ 8 (Case 8) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไพ 9๏ผๅพฉ็ผๆงๆกๆงๅฐ็ฃ (Case 9: Recurrent LM) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| J. ไปฅ่งฃๅๅ็ๅฐๆชข้ซๅ็ญๅๅ้ (J. The specimen is quadrisected with a dissecting blade.) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 32: Histopathology for Mohs Micrographic Surgery
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้กฏๅพฎๆ่ก (Micrographic Surgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญฃๅธธ่งฃๅๆง้ (Normal Anatomy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅบๅบ็ดฐ่็ (Basal Cell Carcinoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅไฝ้ฑ็็ดฐ่็ (Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฑ็็ดฐ่็ (Squamous cell carcinoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ป่ฒ็ด ็ค (Melanoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅพฎๅ่ ซ้ๅฑฌๅจ็ (Microcystic adnexal carcinoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้็ชๆง็ฎ่็บ็ถญ่็ค (Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๅ ธๅ็บ็ถญ้ป็ค (Atypical fibroxanthoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่่ บ็ (Sebaceous carcinoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 33: Laboratory Techniques for Mohs Micrographic Surgery
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ช่ญ (Accreditation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่จญๅ (Equipment) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฃ่ผ่ๅ ๅๅ็ๆบๅ (Preparing for Mounting and Embedding) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ๅ (Embedding) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฃ็ฑ็ๆณ (Heat-sink method) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ป็ๆณ (Glass-slide method) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Cryomold ๆณ (Cryomold method) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ป็โCryomold ๆททๅๆณ (Hybrid glass-slideโcryomold method) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| OCT ่ TFM ไนๆฏ่ผ (OCT versus TFM) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ็ (Sectioning) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ฒ่ๅฐ็ (Staining and Coverslipping) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 34: Nail Surgery
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่งฃๅ (Anatomy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅ่ฉไผฐ (Preoperative Evaluation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้บป้ (Anesthesia) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ็ซฏๆ (่ถพ) ้ปๆท่ก (Distal Digital Block) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฟ็ซฏๆ๏ผ่ถพ๏ผ็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท่ก (Proximal Digital Block) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ถ่ ฑ้้ปๆท่ก (Transthecal Block) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่กๅจๆขฐ (Surgical Instruments) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฒๆฟๆ้ค่ก (Avulsion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฒๆฏ่ณชๅ้ค่ก (Matrixectomy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฒๅบ (Nail Bed) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพๆณจๆไบ้ (Postoperative Considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 35: Surgical Scar Revision
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ็ถๅ งๆฒป็้ๅพ (INTRALESIONAL APPROACHES) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ทๅฐ่ๅ ็ งๆฒป็้ๅพ (LASER- AND LIGHT-BASED APPROACHES) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่กๆฒป็ (SURGICAL TREATMENT) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| 7).40 (ๆ่ก็ค็ไฟฎๆดใป็บ) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 36: Managing Surgical Complications
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅฐ่ซ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅ่้ (PREOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฆๆ ฎ (Anxiety) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฐ้บป้็ๅๆ (Reaction to Anesthesia) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๆ๏ผๅ จ่บซๆง้ๆๅๆ (Allergy/Anaphylaxis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กไธญๅบ่ก (Intraoperative Bleeding) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ปๅค็ง็ธ้ไฝต็ผ็ (Complications Associated With Electrosurgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ผ็ (Pain) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ก่ ซ (Hematoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅทๅฃ่ฃ้ (Wound Dehiscence) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่ๅฃๆญป (Skin Necrosis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๆ (Infection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅฃๅทๅฃ็่ฟๆงๅๆณ็ฉ (Purulent Discharge from the Incisional Wound) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ็็ด ้ ้ฒๆงๆ่ฅ (Antibiotic Prophylaxis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ฆบ็ฅ็ถ (Sensory Nerves) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ธซ็ทๅๆ (Suture Reaction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฅ่งธๆง็ฎ่็ (Contact Dermatitis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๅบฆ่่ฝ็ต็น (Excessive Granulation Tissue) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่ๅค็งๆ่ก็ๅด้่กๅพ้ขจ้ช (Severe Postoperative Risks of Dermatologic Surgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก็ ้ง (Surgical Smoke) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ณๅจๅท (Sharps Injuries) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 37: Superficial Radiation Therapy and Electronic Brachytherapy
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฒป็่้ปๅญ่ฟๆฅๆฒป็ (Therapy and Electronic Brachytherapy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้้ป่ฒ็ด ็ค็ฎ่็ (Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆพๅฐ็ฉ็ๅญธ (Radiation Physics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ญๆๅ้ (Equivalent Dose) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| D = NSD ร N24 ร T11 | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| E = n(ฮฑd + ฮฒd2) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ๆธฌๅฎโD1/2 ๆฆๅฟต (DOSIMETRYโTHE D1/2 CONCEPT) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๆฌก็่ซ (FRACTIONATION THEORY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๆฌก่กจ (FRACTIONATION TABLES) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฒป็ไธญๆท (Treatment Interruptions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ง้ๅคงๅฐ (Field Size) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ปๅญๆๆฒป็ (Electron Beam Therapy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆทบๅฑคๆพๅฐๆฒป็่้ปๅญๆไนๆฏ่ผ (Superficial Radiation Therapy versus Electron Beam) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ซๅ้็่ฟๆฅๆฒป็ (High-Dose Rate Brachytherapy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ปๅญ่ฟๆฅๆฒป็ (Electronic Brachytherapy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| SRT ๆฒป็้้ป่ฒ็ด ็ค็ฎ่็็่จๅบ็ๆ (Clinical Efficacy of SRT for Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆพๅฐๆฒป็็ๅฏไฝ็จ (Radiation Therapy Side Effects) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆพๅฐๆฒป็็ๆณจๆไบ้ (Radiation Therapy Caveats) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๅผ่ๆฐๅผๆพๅฐ่จญๅไนๆฏ่ผ (Old vs. New Radiation Devices) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆพๅฐๆฒป็็จๆผๅพฉ็ผๆง่น่ถณ่ ซ (Use of Radiation Therapy for Recurrent Keloids) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
III. REGIONAL APPROACHES TO RECONSTRUCTION
Section 38: Reconstruction of the Eyelids
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ผ็ผ (Eyelids) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅ่ฉไผฐ่่็ฝฎ (PREOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่งฃๅ (ANATOMY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ผๅจๅผตๅ็ฎก็ (PERIOCULAR TENSION MANAGEMENT) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฅๅบๅฎ่ก่ๆธๅ็ธซๅ (Canthopexy and Suspension Sutures) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅฑค็ผบๆ็้ๅปบ (Reconstruction of Anterior Lamellar Defects) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ทๆงไฟฎ่ฃ (Linear Repairs) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่็งปๆค (Skin Grafts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ (Flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธ็ผ็ผ่ๅค็ฅ (Lower Lid and Lateral Canthi) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธ็ผ็ผ (Upper Lid) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ง็ฅ (Medial Canthus) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ จๅฑค็ผ็ผไฟฎ่ฃ (Full-Thickness Eyelid Repairs) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ็ด็ผ็ผไฟฎ่ฃ๏ผๆๅ็ธซๅๆ่ก (Primary Lid Repairs: Diagonal Suture Technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก (Technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅค็ฅๅ้่ก่็ฅ้ๅธถๅๆท่ก (Lateral Canthotomy and Cantholysis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก (Technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Tenzel ๅๅๆ่ฝ็ฎ็ฃ (Tenzel Semicircle Rotation Flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก (Technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ่้ (Postoperative Considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆซๆๆง็ผ็ผ็ธซๅ่ก (Temporary Tarsorrhaphy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆน่ฏๅผ Frost ็ธซๅ (Modified Frost Suture) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅค็ฟปไฟฎๅพฉ (Ectropion Repair) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่นผ็็ธๅฝขไฟฎๅพฉ (Web Repair) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 39: Reconstruction of the Nose
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ผป้จ (Nose) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ็ซฏ้ผป้จๆๅๅฃ่ฟซ (The distal nose is vulnerable to compression) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ผป้จ็ฎ่็ๅๅบฆใ่ณชๅฐ่ๅฏๅๆงๅ็ฐ (Nasal skin has varying thickness, texture, and mobility) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๅปบ่จญ่จๅๅ (PRINCIPLES OF RECONSTRUCTIVE DESIGN) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไบๆ็ๅ (Second-Intention Healing) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธๆ็ธซๅ (Primary Closure) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่็งปๆค (Skin Grafts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆจ้ฒ็ฎ็ฃ (Advancement Flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ฝ็ฎ็ฃ (Rotation Flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฝไฝ็ฎ็ฃ (Transposition Flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ฃ็ฎ็ฃ (Interpolation Flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ฃ็ฎ็ฃ โ ็ฌฌ 2 ้จๅ (Interpolation Flaps โ Part 2) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ฃ็ฎ็ฃ โ ็ต่ซ (Interpolation Flaps โ CONCLUSIONS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 40: Reconstruction of the Lips
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅดๅ (Lips) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็็ฉ่งฃๅๅญธ่็็ฉๅๅญธ (Bioanatomy and Biomechanics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไฟฎ่ฃ็ธ้็ธๅฝข (Repair-Related Deformities) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅคๅดไบๅฎไฝ (Lateral Subunits) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้จๅไฟฎ่ฃ (Partial repairs) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ทๆงไฟฎ่ฃ (Linear repairs) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ฝ็ฎ็ฃ (Rotation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅณถ็ๅธถ่็ฎ็ฃ (Island pedicle flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ผปๅๆบ็ฎ็ฃ (Nasolabial flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ จๅฑค็ฎ่็งปๆค (Full-thickness skin grafts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆตท้ท็ฟผ็ฎ็ฃ (Gull-wing flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฐ็ฝฎๅผๅณถ็ๅธถ่็ฎ็ฃ (Opposing island pedicle flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไบบไธญ่ไธๅไธญๅคฎ (Philtrum and central upper lip) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅคงๅไธๅๅทๅฃ (LARGE UPPER LIP WOUNDS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| AbbeโEstlander ็ฎ็ฃ (AbbeโEstlander Flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ จๅฑคๆฐๆๅฝขๆจ้ฒ็ฎ็ฃ (Full-thickness crescentic advancements) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ด ๅ็ผบๆ่ๆทบๅฑคๅทๅฃ (Vermillion defects and shallow wounds) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไผด้จๅฃ่ ้ๅไธๅ จ็ๆทฑๅฑคๅทๅฃ (Deep wounds with oral incompetence) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฃ่ง็ๅทๅฃ (Wounds of the Oral Commissure) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 41: Reconstruction of the Ears
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ณ (Ears) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ณๅป้ๅปบ็้้ต่งฃๅๅๅ (KEY ANATOMIC PRINCIPLES FOR AURICULAR RECONSTRUCTION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ณๆต็่กๆถฒไพๆๅฏ้ ่ไธ่ด (The vascular supply of the ear is reliable and consistent) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๅปบ่จญ่จ็ๅๅ (Principles of reconstructive design) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไบๆ็ๅ (Second Intention Healing) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ทๆงไฟฎ่ฃ (Linear Repair) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่็งปๆค (Skin Grafting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฅๅฝขไฟฎ่ฃ (Wedge Repairs) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ (Flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฝไฝ็ฎ็ฃ (Transposition flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ งๆ็ฎ็ฃ (Interpolation flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ณๅพๅ งๆ็ฎ็ฃ (Postauricular interpolation flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 42: Reconstruction of the Cheeks
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ฐ้จ (Cheeks) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่งฃๅๅญธ (ANATOMY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ฐ้จ็ฎ่ๅ้ชจ็ฎ้ๅธถ้จๅฎ (The cheek skin is anchored by osseocutaneous ligaments) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ฐ้จๅ ทๆ่ฑๅฏ็่กๆถฒไพๆ (The cheek has a robust blood supply) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๅปบ่จญ่จๅๅ (Principles of Reconstructive Design) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไบๆ็ๅ (Second Intention Healing) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธๆ้ๅ (Primary Closure) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆค็ฎ (Skin Grafts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ (Flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ โ ็ฌฌ 2 ้จๅ (Flaps โ Part 2) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ตๅๅผ้ๅปบ (Combination Reconstructions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 43: Reconstruction of the Forehead
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ก้จ (Forehead) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๅปบๆนๆณ (RECONSTRUCTIVE APPROACHES) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่งฃๅๆง้ (ANATOMY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธญๅคฎ้ก้จ้ๅปบ (Central Forehead Reconstruction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅคๅด๏ผ้กณ้จๅ้ก้ๅปบ (Lateral/Temporal Forehead Reconstruction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ๆฏ้ๅปบ (Eyebrow Reconstruction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 44: Reconstruction of the Scalp
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ญ็ฎ (Scalp) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธ่ฌ่้ (GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅ่ฉไผฐ (PREOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่กๆนๆณ (SURGICAL APPROACHES) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฌก็ด็ๅ (Second intention healing) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ จๅฑค็ฎ่็งปๆค (Full-thickness skin grafts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธญๅ็ฎ่็งปๆค (Split-thickness skin grafts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๅๅผ็งปๆค (Pinch Grafts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธ็ด็ๅ้ๅ๏ผๅปถ้ฒๆงๅ็ด้ๅ๏ผ(Closure by tertiary intention (delayed primary closure)) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ทๆง็ธซๅ (Linear Closure) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ฃ (Flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ญ่็ฃ (Fascial Flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ญ็ฎๅทๅฃ็ ง่ญท (Scalp Wound Care) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ญ็ฎๅทๅฃ็ๅๅปถ้ฒ (Delayed Wound Healing of the Scalp) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่็้ ญ็ฎๆดปๅๅบฆไธ่ถณ็่ฆ่จฃ (Pearls on Addressing Scalp Immobility) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็พๅญธ่้ (Aesthetic Considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 45: Reconstruction of the Hands and Feet
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่่ถณ (Hands and Feet) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ้จ่งฃๅ (HAND ANATOMY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ก็ฎก่งฃๅ (Vascular anatomy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่่่่่ ฑ (Muscles and tendons) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅคๅจ่ (Extrinsic muscles) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ งๅจ่ (Intrinsic muscles) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ้จ็ฅ็ถๆฏ้ (Hand innervation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้บป้ๅ (Anesthetics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฑ้จ้ปๆท (Local block) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ ้จ็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท (Wrist blocks) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๆ็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท (Digital blocks) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ถณ้จ่งฃๅ (FOOT ANATOMY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ถณ้จ่ก็ฎก (Foot vasculature) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ถณ้จ็่่่่่ ฑ (Muscles and tendons of the foot) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ถณ้จ็ฅ็ถๆฏ้ (Foot innervation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ถณ้จ้บป้ (FOOT ANESTHESIA) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฑ้จ้ปๆท (Local block) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ธ้จ้ปๆท (Ankle block) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ถณ่ถพๆ็ฅ็ถ้ปๆท (Digital block of the toes) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฑ็็ดฐ่็ (Squamous cell carcinoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ้จ่่ถณ้จ็่ฏๆง่ ซ็ค (Benign tumors of the hands and feet) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๅปบๆนๆณ (RECONSTRUCTIVE APPROACHES) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่่ฝ็้ท็ๅ (Granulation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ทๆง็ธซๅ (Linear closure) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ จๅฑค็ฎ่็งปๆค (Full-thickness skin grafts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธญๅ็ฎ่็งปๆค (Split-thickness skin grafts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฝไฝ็ฎ็ฃ (Transposition flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ฝ็ฎ็ฃ (Rotation flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ญ่็ฎ็ฃ (Fasciocutaneous flaps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไบคๆ็ฎ็ฃ (Cross-finger flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๅไบคๆ็ฎ็ฃ (Reverse cross-finger flap) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ้จ้ๅปบ็ๅ ถไป็ฎ็ฃๆนๆณ (Other flap approaches to hand reconstruction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ็จฎ็ฐ้ซ็งปๆค็ฉ (Allografts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ็ ง่ญท (Postoperative Care) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
IV. SURGICAL APPROACHES BY DISEASE STATE
Section 46: Melanoma
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅ่ฉไผฐ (PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ป่ฒ็ด ็ค็็ฎ่ๅ็ๆ่ก (Cutaneous biopsy techniques for melanoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ป่ฒ็ด ็คๆ่ก็จๅบ็้บป้ (Anesthesia for melanoma surgical procedures) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ป่ฒ็ด ็คๅปฃๆณๅ้ค็ๅค็งๅๅ (Surgical principles of wide excision in melanoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅจๆทๅทด็ตๅ็็้ฉๆ็ (Indications for sentinel lymph node biopsy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅจๆทๅทด็ตๅ็ๆ่ก (Sentinel lymph node biopsy technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆทๅทด็ตๅปๆธ ่ก็้ฉๆ็ (INDICATIONS FOR LYMPHADENECTOMY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ ็ชฉๆทๅทด็ตๅปๆธ ๆ่ก (Technique for axillary lymph node dissection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆทบๅฑค่ๅฎๆด่ น่กๆบๅปๆธ ๆ่ก (Technique for superficial and complete groin dissections) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ธ้จๆทๅทดๅปๆธ ่กๆ่ก (Technique for neck dissection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ข้ซ้ป่ฒ็ด ็คไน้้ข่ข้ซ่ผธๆณจ (Isolated limb infusion for extremity melanoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฝ็งปๆง้ป่ฒ็ด ็คไนๆ่กๆฒป็ (Surgical treatment of metastatic melanoma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 47: Dysplastic Nevi
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๆฏ (BACKGROUND) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ็็็ๅญธ (PATHOPHYSIOLOGY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| CAN ็่จๅบ็นๅพต (Clinical features of CAN) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| DN ็็ต็นๅญธ็นๅพต่็ ็ๅ ฑๅ (Histologic features of and pathologic reporting of DN) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฑบๅฎไฝๆ่ๅฆไฝๅ็ (Deciding when and how to biopsy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฐ้ฝๅ็/ๅ้ค (Punch biopsy/excision) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ค/็ข็ๅ็่ๅ้ค (Shave/saucerization biopsy and excision) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ดก้ๅฝขๅ้ค (Fusiform excision) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฑบๅฎไฝๆๅๅ้ค DN (Deciding when to reexcise DN) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| CAN/DN ็ ไบบ็ๅ ถไป่จๅบๅปบ่ญฐ (Other Clinical Recommendations for Patients with CAN/DN) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 48: Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่็ (Cancer) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่็ฝฎ้ธ้ (MANAGEMENT OPTIONS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ป็็ผ่ๅฎ้ค่ก (Electrodessication and curettage) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅทๅๆ่ก (Cryosurgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่กๅ้ค (Excision) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Mohs ๅพฎๅตๆ่ก (Mohs micrographic surgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก่้ (Operative considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| NMSC ็่ฅ็ฉๆฒป็ (Medical therapy for NMSC) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| NMSC ็ๆพๅฐๆฒป็ (Radiation therapy for NMSC) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 49: Keloids
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ็ถๅ ง็ๆณ (Intralesional Approaches) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ค (Excision) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆพๅฐ็ทๆฒป็ (Radiation Therapy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ทๅฐๆฒป็ (Laser Therapy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 50: Cysts
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ็็ต็นๅญธ (HISTOPATHOLOGY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่จๅบ่กจ็พ (CLINICAL PRESENTATION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไบบ่ฉไผฐ่็ฏฉ้ธ (PATIENT EVALUATION AND SELECTION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๆฉ (Motivation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่งฃๅไฝ็ฝฎ (Anatomic Location) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ็ถ็ ๅฒ่็พๆณ (Lesion History and Current State) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธ่ฌ่กๅ่้ (General Preoperative Considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅจๆขฐ (Instruments) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅๆบๅ่้บป้ (Preoperative Preparation and Anesthesia) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กจ็ฎๅ่ ซ็ๆ่กๆๅทง (Surgical technique for epidermal cysts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฒ็ฒ็น็ๅ้๏ผๆ้ค (Incision/extraction of milia) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฏๅๅ่ ซ๏ผ้ ญ็ฎ๏ผ็ๆ่กๆๅทง (Surgical technique for pilar cysts (scalp)) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๆ่ก่็ฝฎ (NONSURGICAL MANAGEMENT) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ด่ฃ่ๆถฒๅ (Rupture and liquefaction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็นผ็ผๆงๆๆ (Secondary infection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅพฉ็ผ (Recurrence) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ข็๏ผๆฒพ้ป (Scarring/adhesions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ต็นๅญธ๏ผ่ชค่จบ (Histology/misdiagnosis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 51: Acne
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฉ็ๆงๅป้ค่้ปๅค็ง (Physical Removal and Electrosurgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ็ถๅ ง้กๅบ้ๆณจๅฐ (Intralesional Steroid Injection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅทๅๆฒป็ (Cryotherapy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅพฎๆถ็ฃจ็ฎ (Microdermabrasion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅญธๆ่ (Chemical Peels) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ทๅฐ่ๅ ็ งๆฒป็ (Lasers and Light-Based Therapy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๅ ่็ด ๅ (Blue and Red Light) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่่กๆๆ้ทๅฐ (Pulsed-Dye Laser) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่่กๅ (Intense Pulsed Light) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฃท้ ธ้ฆๆฐง้ (Potassium titanyl phosphate) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฑฝๅๅ้ทๅฐ (Ablative Lasers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ๅๅๆฒป็ (Photodynamic therapy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ๆฐฃๅๆฒป็ (Photopneumatic therapy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไปฅๅคๆบๆง็ผ่ฒๅ้ฒ่ก็ๆจ้ถๅผๅ ็ฑๅ่งฃ (Targeted photothermolysis with exogenous chromophores) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฐ้ ป (Radiofrequency) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ค็ก็ค็็่็ฝฎ (Management of Acne Scarring) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฃจ็ฎ่ก (Dermabrasion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ป็ต็นๅกซ่ฃ่ก (Soft-tissue Augmentation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่่ช็งป่ฝ่ก (Fat Transfer) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ช้ซ็บ็ถญๆฏ็ดฐ่็งปๆค (Autologous fibroblast transfer) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๅญๅ้ค่ก (Punch excision) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎไธๅ้ข่ก (Subcision) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่ๅพฎ้ (Skin needling) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅญธๆ่ (Chemical peels) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ทๅฐๆ่ (Laser resurfacing) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ็ถๅ ง็ฎ่ณช้กๅบ้ (Intralesional corticosteroids) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ดฐ่ๆฏๆง่ฅๅ (Cytotoxic agents) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆพๅฐๆฒป็ (Radiation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 52: Vitiligo
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไบบ้ธๆ (Patient selection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ซฎ่ฉข (CONSULTATION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅ่ฉไผฐ (Preoperative workup) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธ่ฌๆ่ก่้ (GENERAL SURGICAL CONSIDERATIONS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้จไฝๆบๅ (Site Preparation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไพๅๆบๅ (Donor Site Preparation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅๆบๅ (Recipient Site Preparation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆทๆ (Dressings) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่กๆ่ก (Surgical Technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ต็น็งปๆคๆ่ก (Tissue grafting techniques) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅฑค็ฎ่็งปๆค (Split-thickness skin grafting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ็ข็งปๆค (Smash grafting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฝๅธๆฐด็ฐ่กจ็ฎ็งปๆค (Suction blister epidermal grafting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฟทไฝ ็งปๆค่ๆๅญ็งปๆค (Minigrafting and punch grafting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฟป่ๅผ็งปๆค (Flip-top grafts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฏๅๅฎไฝ็งปๆค (Follicular unit transplant) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฏๅๅฎไฝๆๅ (Follicular unit extraction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ดฐ่็งปๆคๆ่ก (Cellular grafting techniques) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๅน้ค่กจ็ฎ็ดฐ่ๆธๆตฎๆถฒ (Noncultured epidermal cell suspensions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅน้ค้ป่ฒ็ด ็ดฐ่ๆธๆตฎๆถฒ (Cultured melanocyte suspensions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅน้ค่กจ็ฎๆธๆตฎๆถฒ (Cultured epidermal suspensions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฏๅๅคๆ น้็ดฐ่ๆธๆตฎๆถฒ (Hair follicle outer root sheath cell suspensions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ็ ง่ญท (Postoperative care) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ่ฉไผฐ (POSTOPERATIVE EVALUATION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ่้่่ผๅฉๆฒป็ (Postoperative considerations and adjuvant treatments) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅพฎ่ฒ็ด ๆคๅ ฅ่ก๏ผ็ด่บซ๏ผ(Micropigmentation (tattooing)) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ทๅฐไปๅฐๅป่ฒ็ด ๆฒป็ (Laser-mediated depigmentation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 53: Chronic Wounds
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆธ ๅต (DEBRIDEMENT) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้่ฆๆง (Importance) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่กๆธ ๅต (Surgical Debridement) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๆ่กๆธ ๅตๆนๆณ (Nonsurgical Methods of Debridement) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่็งปๆค (Skin Grafting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅฑคๅๅบฆ็ฎ่็งปๆค (Split-thickness skin grafting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ จๅฑคๅๅบฆ็ฎ่็งปๆค (Full-thickness skin grafting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่ๆฟไปฃ็ฉ (Skin Substitutes) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๅฑคๆดป็ดฐ่ๆง็ฏ็ฉ (BLCC) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| PSIS (PSIS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไฝต็ผ็่้ๅถ (Complications and limitations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅฎๆฒป็ (SHAVE THERAPY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| V-Y ็ฎ็ฃ (THE V-Y FLAP) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฆๅฟ็ (Contraindications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆไฝๆ่ก (Procedural technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไฝต็ผ็่้ๅถ (Complications and limitations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅพ็บ็ ง่ญท (Follow-up care) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 54: Hidradenitis Suppurativa
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ่ฟๆงๆฑ่ บ็ (Suppurativa) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฅๆง็ผไฝ็่็ฝฎ (Acute Management of Flares) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้บป้ (Anesthesia) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ็ถๅ ง็ฎ่ณช้กๅบ้ (Intralesional corticosteroids) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้่ๅผๆต (Incision and drainage) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ่็ฝฎ (Postoperative management) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ็ถๅ ง้กๅบ้ (Intralesional corticosteroids) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅป้ ่ก (DEROOFING) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้บป้ (Anesthesia) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก (Technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ่็ฝฎ (Postoperative management) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ตๆ่ๅพฉ็ผ็ (Results and recurrence rate) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฑ้จๅ้ค (LIMITED EXCISION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้บป้ (Anesthesia) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ปๅค็งๆ่ก (Electrosurgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ่็ฝฎ (Postoperative management) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ตๆ่ๅพฉ็ผ็ (Results and recurrence rate) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ปๅค็งๆ่ก (Electrosurgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅปฃๆณๅ้ค (Wide Excision) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้บป้ (Anesthesia) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก (Techniques) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ่็ฝฎ (Postoperative Management) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ตๆ่ๅพฉ็ผ็ (Results and Recurrence Rate) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ถไปๆ่ก่้ (Additional Surgical Considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
V. COSMETIC DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY
Section 55: The Cosmetic Consultation
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ซฎ่ฉข (Consultation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๆฌกๆฅ่งธ (FIRST CONTACT) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่จบๆ็ฉบ้ (THE OFFICE) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆบๅ (Preparation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฉไผฐ (Evaluation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅปบ่ญฐ (Recommendations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฃ็ธ่็็ ไบบ (The Difficult Patient) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่บซ้ซ่ๅฝข็็ ไบบ (Body Dysmorphic Patients) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๅบฆ็ฆๆ ฎ็็ ไบบ (The Overly Anxious Patient) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่จๅน้ๅนๅ็ ไบบ (The Haggler Patient) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆคๆๅ็ ไบบ (The Angry Patient) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 56: Dermabrasion
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฃจ็ฎ่ก (Dermabrasion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅพๆ็ฃจ็ฎ่ก่้ป็ฃจ็ฎ่ก (Manual Dermabrasion and Electrobrasion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฃจ็ฎ่ก (Dermabrasion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฃจ็ฎ่กๆญฅ้ฉ้ๆญฅ่ชชๆ (Dermabrasion Step-by-Step) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๅ็ฃจ็ฎ่ก้ๆญฅๆไฝ (Manual Dermabrasion Step-by-Step) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๅ็ฃจ็ฎ่ก (Manual Dermabrasion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ป็ฃจ็ฎ่ก (Electrobrasion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ป็ฃจ็ฎ่ก้ๆญฅๆไฝ (Electrobrasion Step-by-Step) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฏ่ผๆง่ฉฆ้ฉ (Comparative Trials) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ๅฒ่่บซ้ซๆชขๆฅ (History and Physical Examination) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅๆบๅ่่กๅพ็ ง่ญท (Preoperative Preparation and Postoperative Care) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฃจ็ฎ่ก (Dermabrasion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅพๆ็ฃจ็ฎ่ก (Manual Dermabrasion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ป็็ฃจ็ฎ่ก (Electrobrasion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 57: Neuromodulators
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| BTX ็็จฎ้ก (Types of BTX) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| BTX๏ผ็ตๆง่ๅ่ฝ (BTX: Structure and function) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฅ็ถ่ชฟ็ฏ (Neuromodulation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅคๆฑ็ (Hyperhidrosis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็็ฎ้ๅก (Dermal remodeling) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| BTX ็ๅ ็ซๅญธ (The immunology of BTX) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| BTX ๆฒป็็่จๅบๆ็จ (CLINICAL APPLICATION OF BTX THERAPY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ขๅ้ ่ฃฝ (Product preparation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅ่ฉไผฐ (Preoperative assessment) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅผ่ (Masseters) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ถไปๆ็จ (Other Applications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็นๆฎ่้ (Special Considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ๆ่ไฝต็ผ็ (Outcomes and Complications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 58: Fillers and Injectable Implants
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆคๅ ฅ็ฉ (Implants) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ซฎ่ฉข (Consultation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅๆบๅ (Preprocedure) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆณจๅฐๆ่ก (Injection techniques) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ธ้่ก็ฎก่งฃๅ (Pertinent Vascular Anatomy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ็้ธๆ (Filler Selection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ปๅฐฟ้ ธ่ก็็ฉ (Hyaluronic Acid Derivatives) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๅทฆๆไนณ้ ธ (Poly-L-Lactic Acid) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฐซๆฐงๅบ็ฃท็ฐ็ณ้ฃ (Calcium Hydroxyapatite) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่็ฒๅบไธ็ฏ้ ธ็ฒ้ ฏ (Polymethylmethacrylate) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ช้ซ็บ็ถญๆฏ็ดฐ่ (Autologous fibroblasts) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่่ช็งปๆค (Fat grafting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฝ่ (Silicone) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฝ่ โ ็ต่ซ (Silicone โ CONCLUSIONS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 59: Ethnic and Gender Considerations in the Use of Facial Fillers
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่้จๅกซๅ ๅไฝฟ็จไน่้ (Considerations in the Use of Facial Fillers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๆฏ (BACKGROUND) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆงๅฅๅทฎ็ฐ (SEX DIFFERENCES) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไบๆดฒ่ก็ตฑ็ ไบบ (Patients of Asian ancestry) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๆดฒ่ฃ็ ไบบ (Patients of African ancestry) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฅฟ็ญ็่ฃ็ ไบบ (Patients of Hispanic ancestry) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ซๅ ็ดข่ฃ็ ไบบ (Patients of Caucasian ancestry) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก (TECHNIQUE) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Precise-Sculpt ๆ่กๆญ้ poly-L-lactic acid (Precise-Sculpt technique with poly-L-lactic acid) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธ้ ๅ่็ฏๆญฃ (Jowl Correction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก่ฆ่จฃ (Technique Pearls) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธญ่้จๅๆฅ (Midface Rejuvenation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Hinderer ๆฐ็ท็้็จ (Use of Hindererโs Lines) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้่ฃ็พๅไบบ็ ไบบ (African-American Patients) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไบๆดฒ็ ไบบ (Asian Patients) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ทๆง็ ไบบ (Male Patients) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ท้ฑ (Pitfalls) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Poly-L-Lactic Acid | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ทๆง็ ไบบ (MALE PATIENTS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๅทฆๆไนณ้ ธ (Poly-L-Lactic Acid) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 60: Liposuction
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญทๅฒ (History) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่กๆขไปถ (Surgical Criteria) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่งฃๅๅญธ๏ผ่่ชๅฑค็้่ฆๆง (Anatomy: Importance of Adipose Layers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| HDBC ้้ตๆญฅ้ฉ (HDBC Key Steps) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญฅ้ฉไบ:่ ซ่น้บป้ (Step 2: Tumescent anesthesia) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญฅ้ฉไธ:่่ช็่ฝ้ๆฒป็ (Step 3: Energy-based treatment of fat) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญฅ้ฉๅ:ๆฝๅ่่่ชๆก้ (Step 4: Extraction and fat harvesting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญฅ้ฉไบ:ๆทบๅฑค่่่ๅป่ๅกๅฝข (Step 5: Superficial muscular etching and defining) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญฅ้ฉๅ ญ:่่ช็งปๆค (Step 6: Fat grafting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฅณๆง้ซๆ (Female physique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ทๆง้ซๆ (MALE PHYSIQUE) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่กๆนๆณ (SURGICAL APPROACH) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ทๆงๅ จ่บซๅกๅฝขๆ่ก็ๅ ธๅๅ้ๆฎตๅฎๆ (Typical staging of a male full body contouring procedure) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ็ ง่ญท่่ฟฝ่นค (Postoperative after care and follow-up) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 61: Fat Transfer
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญทๅฒ (HISTORY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅ่ฉไผฐ่่ฆๅ (Preoperative evaluation and planning) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไบบ้ธๆ (Patient selection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฅๅ่้จ่่ช็งปๆค็็ ไบบ (Patients for facial fat grafting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆจๆบๅๆๅฝฑ (Standardized photographs) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ซ็่จฑๅฏ่ๆชขๆฅ (Medical clearance and testing) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไพๅ้ธๆ (Donor site selection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่่ชๆก้ (Fat harvesting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไพๅ้บป้ (Donor site anesthesia) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่่ช็งปๆคๆ้ๅจๆขฐ (Instruments for fat grafting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไบบๆบๅ (Patient preparation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ชๆณจๅฐๅจๆฝ่็ฉ่ๅ่่ช (Fat extraction from syringe lipoaspirate) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ็ ง่ญท (Postoperative care) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่้จ่่ช็งปๆค็ๅฏไฝ็จ (Side effects of facial fat transfer) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่่ชๅฒๅญ (Fat storage) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 62: Hair Transplantation
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ็ท่ซ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่กๆ่ก (TECHNIQUES) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไบบ้ธๆ (PATIENT SELECTION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฆๅฟ็ (CONTRAINDICATIONS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ซฎ้็ท่จญ่จ (HAIRLINE DESIGN) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅๆบๅ (Preoperative Preparation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฎๅ จไพๅ (Safe Donor Area) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไพๅ่จ็ฎ (Donor area calculations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้บป้ (Anesthesia) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆกๅๆ่ก (Harvesting Technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฉๅจไบบ่ผๅฉ FUE (Robot-assisted FUE) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็งปๆค้ซๆบๅ (Graft Preparation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅ (Recipient Site) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅๅๅฃ (Recipient Site Incisions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅคงๅฐ (Size) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆทฑๅบฆ (Depth) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่งๅบฆ (Angle) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆนๅ (Direction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฏๅบฆ (Density) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅนพไฝๆๅ (Geometry) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆคๅ ฅ (Implanting) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ็ ง่ญท (POSTOPERATIVE CARE) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 63: Lasers for Burns and Trauma
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅตๅท (Trauma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็คพๆ็พ็ ่ฒ ๆ (Societal disease burden) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไบบ่กๆ (Patient impact) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ค็็็ ็็็ๅญธ (Pathophysiology of scars) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ็ฉถ็พๆณ (State of the Research) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่่กๆๆ้ทๅฐ (Pulsed-Dye Laser) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๆฎตๅผๅ ็ฑๅ่งฃ (Fractional Photothermolysis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฅ็ฉๆฒป็ (Pharmacotherapy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| 5-Fluorouracil (5-Fluorouracil) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ข็ๅ้ค่ไฟฎๆด (Scar excision and revision) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไพ A ่็ ไพ B๏ผใ55 (Cases A and B).55 | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไพ Aใ้ข้จ่ฅๅๆง็ๅท็ข็ (Case A. Hypertrophic Burn Scars of the Face) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไพ Bใ่ปๅนน่ฅๅๆง็ๅท็ข็ (Case B. Hypertrophic Burn Scars of the Trunk) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็นๆฎ่้ (Special considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฎ็ๆฏ็ฎ่่ บๅฎไฝ (Retained Pilosebaceous Units) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไบบๆๆ (Patient Expectations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ค็่ฉไผฐ (Scar Assessment) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฉ็็นๆง (Physical Characteristics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ทๅฐๅฎๅ จ (Laser Safety) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ก็ฎก็้ธๆๆงๅ ็ฑๅ่งฃ (Selective Photothermolysis of Vasculature) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ก็ฎก็้ธๆๆงๅ ็ฑๅ่งฃ โ ็ฌฌ 2 ้จๅ (Selective Photothermolysis of Vasculature โ Part 2) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไพ C๏ผ้ซๆบๆงๅข็ๆง็ค็ (Case C. Iatrogenic Hypertrophic Scarring) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไพ D๏ผๅตๅทๆงๅข็ๆง็ค็ (Case D. Traumatic Hypertrophic Scarring) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅคๆจกๅผๆฒป็ๆณ (Multimodal approach) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 64: Lasers for Vascular Lesions
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ็ถ (Lesions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ก่้ ่ฒๆ (Port-wine stains) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ก่้ ่ฒๆ (Port-Wine Stains) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅพฎ่ก็ฎกๆดๅผต (Telangiectasias) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฌฐๅ ๆ่ก็ฎก็ค (Hemangiomas of infancy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅพฎ่ก็ฎกๆดๅผตใ้ ็ณ่็ฐๆผซๆง็ด ๆ (Telangiectasias, Rosacea, and Diffuse Erythema) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฌฐๅ ๆ่ก็ฎก็ค (Hemangiomas of Infancy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ ฟ้จ้่ (Leg veins) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ ฟ้จ้่ (Leg Veins) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 65: Lasers for Pigmented Lesions and Tattoos
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ็ถ่ๅบ้ (Lesions and Tattoos) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅบๆฌ่้ (FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไบบ้ธๆ (PATIENT SELECTION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฎๅ จ่็ ไบบๆบๅ (SAFETY AND PATIENT PREPARATION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅบ้ (Tattoos) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฅ็ง็ด QS ้ทๅฐ (Nanosecond QS lasers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ็ง็ด้ทๅฐ (Picosecond lasers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่จๅบ่้ (Clinical considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฒ็ด ๆง็ ็ถ (PIGMENTED LESIONS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กจ็ฎ็ ่ฎ (Epidermal Lesions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๆๆจฃ็ฃ่้ๆ (Lentigines and Ephelides) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅก็ๅฅถๆ่ๆ็ฃ (Cafรฉ-au-lait Macules and Nevus Spilus) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆททๅๆง็็ฎ-่กจ็ฎ็ ่ฎ (Mixed DermalโEpidermal Lesions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ผ็ๅพ่ฒ็ด ๆฒ่ (Postinflammatory Hyperpigmentation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ปๆ (Melasma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฒๅ ๆฐๆฏๆ (Beckerโs nevus) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ป่ฒ็ด ็ดฐ่ๆฏๆ (Melanocytic nevi) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็็ฎ็ ็ถ (Dermal lesions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅคช็ฐๆฏๆใไผ่คๆฏๆ่ Hori ๆฐๆฏๆ (Nevus of Ota, Ito, and Hori) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ็ ง่ญท (Postoperative care) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 66: Laser- and Light-Based Approaches to Hair Removal
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้คๆฏๆนๆณ (Approaches to Hair Removal) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๆฏ (Background) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก็ๆญทๅฒ่ๆผ้ฒ (History and Evolution of Technology) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไฝ็จๆฉ่ฝ (Mechanism of Action) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ทๅฐ้คๆฏๆนๆณ (LASER HAIR REDUCTION METHODS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไบบ้ธๆ่ๅฎๅ จ (PATIENT SELECTION AND SAFETY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆบๅ (PREPARATION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Alexandrite ้ทๅฐ (Alexandrite laser) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Diode ้ทๅฐ (Diode) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Nd:YAG ้ทๅฐ (Nd:YAG) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅผท่่กๅ (Intense pulsed light) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ่็ฝฎ (POSTPROCEDURE) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ถไปๆ่ก๏ผๅฐ้ ป่ๅพฎๆณข (OTHER TECHNOLOGIES: RADIOFREQUENCY AND MICROWAVES) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฐ้ ป้คๆฏ (Radiofrequency hair reduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅพฎๆณข้คๆฏ (Microwave hair reduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 67: Laser Resurfacing
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆถ่ๆง้ๅๆฎต้ทๅฐ (Ablative Nonfractionated Lasers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๆถ่ๆง้ๅๆฎต้ทๅฐ (Nonablative Nonfractionated Lasers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๆถ่ๆงๅๆฎต้ทๅฐ (Nonablative Fractional Laser) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆถ่ๆงๅๆฎต้ทๅฐ (Ablative Fractionated Lasers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฐ้ ป (Radiofrequency) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ็ ง่ญท (Postprocedure Care) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 68: Body-Contouring Devices and Noninvasive Fat Removal
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฃ็ฝฎ่้ไพตๅ ฅๆง่่ช็งป้ค (Devices and Noninvasive Fat Removal) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅทๅๆบถ่ (CRYOLIPOLYSIS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ซๅผทๅบฆ่็ฆ่ถ ้ณๆณข (HIGH-INTENSITY FOCUSED ULTRASOUND) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไฝ่ฝ้้ทๅฐๆฒป็ (LOW-LEVEL LASER THERAPY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ซ็ฑ้ทๅฐใๅฐ้ ป่็ด ๅค็ท้ทๅฐ (Hyperthermic Lasers, Radiofrequency, and Infrared Lasers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 69: Laser- and Light-Based Approaches to Hair Loss
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ้ซฎ็่็ฝฎๆนๅผ (Approaches to Hair Loss) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๆฏ (BACKGROUND) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๅบ็ๆฉๅถ (PROPOSED MECHANISMS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่จๅบ็ๆ (CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฎๅ จๆง่ไธ่ฏไบไปถ (Safety and Adverse Events) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฃ็ฝฎ (Devices) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 70: Photodynamic Therapy for Acne, Actinic Keratoses, and Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญทๅฒ (History) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่ๅ ๆๅ (Cutaneous Photosensitizers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไฝ็จๆฉ่ฝ (Mechanism of Action) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฒป็ๅ่้ (Pretreatment Considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ๆบ่้ทๅฐ้ธๆ (Light and laser selection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ทๅฐ่ผๅฉ่ฅ็ฉๅณ้ (Laser-assisted drug delivery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฅๅ ๅ ๅๅ็ๆณ (Daylight PDT) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพๆณจๆไบ้ (Postoperative considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ๅๆง่งๅ็่้้ป่ฒ็ด ็ค็ฎ่็ (Actinic keratoses and nonmelanoma skin cancers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| PDT ็็พๅฎน้ฉๆ็ (Aesthetic indications for PDT) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆชไพๆนๅ (FUTURE DIRECTIONS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 71: Laser- and Light-Based Treatments in Skin of Color
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ฒ็ฎ่็ๆฒป็ (Treatments in Skin of Color) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฅๅ ๆง้ปๅญ่้ๆ (Solar Lentigines and Freckles) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ก็ฎกๆง็ ็ถ็ๆฒป็ (Treatment of Vascular Lesions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฃ็ฝฎ้ธๆ่้ทๅฐๅๆธ (Device Selection and Laser Parameters) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ทๅฐๆฒป็ๅพ่ก่้ ่ฒๆ็ๅพฉ็ผ (Recurrence of PWS after laser treatment) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅข็ๆง่ก็ฎก็ค็้ทๅฐๆฒป็ (Laser treatment of proliferative hemangiomas) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆชไพๆนๅ (Future directions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ขๅผใ้ๅ้ขๅผ่ๅๆฌก็ฎ่็ฃจ็ฎ (ABLATIVE, NONABLATIVE, AND FRACTIONAL SKIN RESURFACING) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ซๆ ้ๅก (BODY CONTOURING) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ซๅผทๅบฆ่็ฆ่ถ ้ณๆณข (High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅทๅๆบถ่ (Cryolipolysis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ทๅฐ (Laser) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 72: Sclerotherapy and Management of Varicose Veins
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้่ๆฒๅผต็่็ฝฎ (Management of Varicose Veins) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่งฃๅๅญธ่้ (Anatomical Considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฆๅฟ็ (Contraindications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆชขๆฅ่ฉไผฐ (Workup) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็กฌๅๅ่็กฌๅๆฒป็ (Sclerosants and Sclerotherapy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅ่ฉไผฐ (Preoperative Evaluation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆณกๆฒซ็กฌๅๆฒป็็็จ (Foam Sclerotherapy Session) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ็ ง่ญท (Postoperative Care) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆทบๅฑค่กๆ ๆง้่็ (Superficial Thrombophlebitis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆทฑๅฑค้่่กๆ (Deep Vein Thrombosis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฆ่ฆบ่ๅ ถไป็ฅ็ถๅญธ้็ค (Visual and Other Neurologic Disturbances) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่้ทๅฐไฝต็จ (Combination with Lasers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 73: Blepharoplasty
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ็ท่ซ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่งฃๅๅญธ (Anatomy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฉไผฐ (Evaluation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅ่ฆๅ (Preoperative Planning) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่กๆ่ก (Technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธ็ผ็ผๆดๅฝข่ก (UPPER LID BLEPHAROPLASTY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธ็ผ็ผๆดๅฝข่ก (LOWER LID BLEPHAROPLASTY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ็ ง่ญท (POSTOPERATIVE CARE) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ็ ง่ญท โ ็ฌฌ 2 ้จๅ (POSTOPERATIVE CARE โ Part 2) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธ็ผ็ผๆดๅฝข่ก (Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธ็ผ็ผๆดๅฝข่ก (Lower eyelid blepharoplasty) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ็่ก (Brow Lift) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฉๆฅตๆง่่ช็งป้ค (Aggressive Fat Removal) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ซ็ฉ่ฃๅ ่ๆณจๆไบ้ (Volume Replacement and Cautions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่นผ็็ธๅฝข (Webbing) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ต่ๆฐด่ ซ (Conjunctival Chemosis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ผๅค็ฟป (Ectropion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 74: Facelift
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ็ฎๆ่ก้บป้ (Facelift anesthesia) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฅๅบท็ ๅฒ (Health history) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไบบๆๆ (Patient expectations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅๆจ่จ (Preoperative marking) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่งฃๅ่้ (Anatomic considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฆๅ (Planning) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญฅ้ฉไธ:ไธญ็ท้ ธ้่ๆๅฝข่ก (Step one: Midline platysmaplasty) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญฅ้ฉไบ:่ณๅ่่ณๅพๅๅฃ (Step two: Pre- and postauricular incisions) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญฅ้ฉไธ:็ฎ็ฃๅ้ข (Step three: Flap dissection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญฅ้ฉๅ:่็้ ธ้่่SMAS (Step four: Addressing the platysma and SMAS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญฅ้ฉไบ:็ฎ่ๅๅ่่ณๅๅๅบ (Step five: Skin cutbacks and lobe delivery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญฅ้ฉๅ ญ:็ฎ่ๅ้ค (Step six: Skin excision) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญฅ้ฉไธ:็ฎ่้ๅ (Step seven: Skin closure) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญฅ้ฉๅ ซ:่กๅพ่็ฝฎๆต็จ (Step eight: Postprocedure protocol) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ่็ฝฎ (Postoperative treatment) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ็ฎ่กๅพไฝต็ผ็ (Post-Facelift complications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
VI. MANAGEMENT OF COSMETIC CONDITIONS
Section 75: Approaches to Facial Wrinkles and Contouring
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็บ็ด่่ผชๅปๅก้ (Wrinkles and Contouring) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ่่ๆฏๆกฟ่ๆฏ็ด ็จฎ้ก (FILLER AND BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPES) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ้ธๆ่้ (FILLER SELECTION CONSIDERATIONS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ (Fillers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆณจๆไบ้ ใ่ฆ่จฃ่้ท้ฑ (Precautions, pearls, and pitfalls) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็้จ (Eyebrows) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ (Fillers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๆฏๆกฟ่ๆฏ็ด (Botulinum toxin) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ (Fillers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆณจๆไบ้ ใ่จฃ็ซ ่้ท้ฑ (Precautions, pearls, and pitfalls) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ (Filler) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ (Fillers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ (Fillers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๆฏๆกฟ่ๆฏ็ด (Botulinum toxin) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ (Fillers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ (Fillers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ (Fillers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆณจๆไบ้ ใ่ฆ่จฃ่้ท้ฑ (Precautions, pearls, and pitfalls) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ผป้จ (The Nose) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ (Fillers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๆฏๆกฟ่ๆฏ็ด (Botulinum toxin) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indication) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ (Fillers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆณจๆไบ้ ใ่ฆ่จฃ่้ท้ฑ (Precautions, pearls, and pitfalls) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๆฏๆกฟ่็ด (Botulinum toxin) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆณจๆไบ้ ใ่ฆ่จฃ่้ท้ฑ (Precautions, pearls, and pitfalls) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ (Fillers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆณจๆไบ้ ใ่ฆ่จฃ่้ท้ฑ (Precautions, pearls, and pitfalls) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๆฏๆกฟ่ๆฏ็ด (Botulinum toxin) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฉๆ็ (Indications) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ (Fillers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆณจๆไบ้ ใ่ฆ่จฃ่้ท้ฑ (Precautions, pearls, and pitfalls) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 76: Approaches to Dyspigmentation
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฒ็ด ็ฐๅธธ (Dyspigmentation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฒ็ด ้็ค็ๅ้ก (Classification of Dyschromias) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฃ่ฒ่ฒ็ด ้ๅบฆๆฒ่ (Brown Hypermelanosis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่่ฒ่ฒ็ด ้ๅบฆๆฒ่ (Blue Hypermelanosis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ป่ฒ็ด ๆฒ่็๏ผ้ป่คๆ (MELASMA) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ป่คๆ็ๅๅธๅๆ (Melasma Patterns) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ป่คๆ็ๅ้ก (Melasma Types) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆททๅๅ๏ผ้ป่ฒ็ด ๅๆๅญๅจๆผ่กจ็ฎ่็็ฎ (Mixed: Melanin is present both in epidermis and dermis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ผ็ๅพ่ฒ็ด ๆฒ่ (POSTINFLAMMATORY HYPERPIGMENTATION) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่จๅบ่กจ็พ (Clinical Manifestations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฐซ้ (Hydroquinone) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ปๆ็่็ฝฎ้ธ้ (Options for Management of Melasma) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ซๅญธ็พๅฎนไฟ้คๅ (Cosmeceuticals) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Rucinol (Rucinol) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅธๅฎๅป่ฒ็ด ่ฃฝๅ (Commercially available depigmenting agents) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ก่ฆ้ป้็ๆณ (Retinoid therapies) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅณๆ้ ธ (Tranexamic acid) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่็ฝฎๆง็ๆณ (PROCEDURAL THERAPIES) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅญธๆ่ (Chemical peels) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธๆฐฏ้้ ธๆ่ (Trichloroacetic acid peel) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Jessner ๆ่ (Jessnerโs peel) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่คๅๅผๆ่ (Combination peels) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฐๅๆ่ (Newer peels) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่่กๅ (Intense pulsed light) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่่กๆๆ้ทๅฐ (Pulsed-dye laser) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๆฎตๅผ้ทๅฐ (Fractional lasers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 77: Approaches to Erythema and Telangiectasias
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๆฏ (Background) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่จ่ซ (Discussion) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๆญฅๆไฝๆๅผ (STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅพฎ่ก็ฎกๆดๅผต (Telangiectasias) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Civatte ็ฎ่็ฐ่ฒ็ (Poikiloderma of Civatte) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 78: Approaches to Facial Rejuvenation
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๆฅ (Rejuvenation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅญธๆ่ (CHEMICAL PEELS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Salicylic acid ๆบถๆถฒ (Salicylic acid solution) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Glycolic acid ๆบถๆถฒ (Glycolic acid solution) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| Jessnerโs ๆบถๆถฒ (Jessnerโs solution) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไธๆฐฏ้้ ธๆบถๆถฒ (Trichloroacetic acid solution) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ๅบๆบถๆถฒ (Phenol-based solution) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฎ่็นๆง (Skin characteristics) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฏฆ่ญๆ่กๆ่ก่้ (Evidence-based surgical technique considerations) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ๆญฅๅๅญธๆ่ๆไฝๆต็จ (Step-by-Step Chemical Peeling Protocol) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ค็ก (Acne) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ค็ก โ ็ฌฌไบ้จๅ (Acne โ Part 2) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ทๅฐ่ๅ ็ ง็บๅบ็ค็ๆฒป็ (Laser- and Light-Based Treatment) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ จๅ ดๅๅจ (Full-Field Devices) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ไพๆฒป็้จไฝ่ๅฎ็ๆณจๆไบ้ (Cautions Based on Treatment Site) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๆฌกๅผ้ทๅฐ (Fractionated Lasers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 79: Approaches to Neck Rejuvenation
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๆฅ (Rejuvenation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ ธ้จ่งฃๅ (NECK ANATOMY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅนด่ผ็้ ธ้จ (The youthful neck) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๅ็้ ธ้จ (The aged neck) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฒป็็ๅฟต (Treatment philosophy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฅๅฆๅ (Cosmeceuticals) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ฅ็ถๆฏ็ด (Neurotoxin) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅ (Fillers) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅทๅๆบถ่ (Cryolipolysis) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅปๆฐง่ฝ้ ธ้ (Sodium deoxycholate) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅพฎ้ (Microneedling) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ฝ้่ฃ็ฝฎ (Energy devices) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฝ่่ก (Liposuction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ธซ็ท (Sutures) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ่ก (Surgery) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅไฝต่กๅผ (Combination procedures) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 80: Approaches to Hand Rejuvenation
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๆฅ (Rejuvenation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ้จ็่ๅ (Aging of the Hand) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ้จๅๆฅ็่็ฝฎๅๅ (Approach to Hand Rejuvenation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ้จ่งฃๅ (Hand Anatomy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฎน็ฉๅๅพฉ (Volume Restoration) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅกซๅ ๅๆณจๅฐ (Filler Injections) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฃ็พฅๅบ็ฃท็ฐ็ณ (Calcium Hydroxyapatite) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ปๅฐฟ้ ธ (Hyaluronic Acid) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ๅทฆๆไนณ้ ธ (Poly-L-lactic acid) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ช้ซ่่ช็งปๆค (Autologous Fat Transfer) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฏ่ฆ้่็ๆฒป็ (Treatment of Visible Veins) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็กฌๅๆฒป็ (Sclerotherapy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่ก็ฎกๅ ง้ทๅฐๆถ่่ก่้่ๅ้ค่ก (Endovenous laser ablation and phlebectomy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ ็ๆณ (LIGHT-BASED THERAPIES) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฐ้ ป (Radiofrequency) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅๅญธๆ่ (Chemical Peels) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆ้จๅๆฅ็ๅไฝตๆฒป็ (Combination Treatments for Hand Rejuvenation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
Section 81: Approaches to Female Genital Rejuvenation
| ไธป้ก | ๅๆ | ็ฟป่ญฏ | ็ฒพ่ฏ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๅผ่จ (Introduction) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ๆฎๅจๅๆฅ (Genital Rejuvenation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆญทๅฒ (HISTORY) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ๆฎๅจๅๆฅ็ ไบบไน่็ฝฎๆนๅผ (APPROACH TO THE GENITAL REJUVENATION PATIENT) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่งฃๅๆง้ (Anatomy) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆๅฝฑ่ๆบๅ (Photography and Preparation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฅๅฝขๅ้ค่กไนๆจ่จ (Markings for wedge resection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้็ทฃไฟฎๅชๅ้ค่กไนๆจ่จ (Markings for edge trim resection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅฑ้จๆณจๅฐ (Local injection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅ้ค (Resection) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆฅๅฝขๅ้คๆ่ก (Wedge resection technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้็ทฃๅ้คๆ่ก (Edge resection technique) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ่กๅพ็ ง่ญท (Aftercare) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๅคง้ฐๅ (Labia Majora) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็นๆฎ่้ (SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ฐ้่ๅคง้ฐๅ็้ซ็ฉๆดๅข (Volume Augmentation of the Mons Pubis and Labia Majora) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ็ ไพ 81-1 (Case 81-1) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ้ไพตๅ ฅๆง้ฐ้ๅๆฅ (Noninvasive vaginal rejuvenation) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |
| ๆกไพ 81-3 (Case 81-3) | ๐ | ๐ | โญ |