๐Ÿ—‚ ็ธฝ็›ฎ้Œ„ ๏ฝœ ๐Ÿ“– ่‹ฑๆ–‡ๅŽŸๆ–‡๏ผˆๆœฌ็ฏ‡๏ผ‰ ๏ฝœ ๐Ÿ“ ๅฎŒๆ•ด็ฟป่ญฏ ๏ฝœ โญ ็ฒพ่ฏ็ญ†่จ˜

Connective tissue disease

Connective tissue disease

In contrast to immunobullous disease, biopsies of suspected connective tissue disease for DIF are best demonstrated in well-established lesion >6 months old. In the setting of systemic LE, the lupus band test performed on normal sun-protected skin has largely been replaced by assays for double-stranded DNA antibodies which identify the same population at risk for renal disease.