๐ ็ธฝ็ฎ้ ๏ฝ ๐ ่ฑๆๅๆ๏ผๆฌ็ฏ๏ผ ๏ฝ ๐ ๅฎๆด็ฟป่ญฏ ๏ฝ โญ ็ฒพ่ฏ็ญ่จ
Health history
Health history
As with any elective surgery, patients must be healthy enough for surgery and anesthesia. Extensive flap undermining can be complicated by bleeding (hematoma), smoking (necrosis), and systemic medications. Patients with obesity, systemic comorbidities, or a history of anesthesia-related complications must have a comprehensive medical workup performed prior to surgery. All medications that affect platelet function are typically stopped several weeks prior to surgery.